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- 35 min read

Speak Like a Native Korean: The Ultimate Guide to Trending Korean Slang in 2023

I will teach you all the popular slang terms and expressions used in Korea today. By using these expressions, you can impress Koreans with your knowledge of Korean, sound more natural, and make people laugh. Continue below to learn all the new Korean language trends and sound like a native Korean.

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Introduction

Introduction

The Korean language changes fast! Korean slang terms are added to the language all the time. New slang is added so often that even Koreans have a hard time keeping up. Some terms are only picked up by youth and are most commonly seen online or in schools.

Other slang is adopted by everyone. You will see it appear in TV shows, music, YouTube channels, and books. I will teach you all the popular slang terms and expressions used in Korea today.

By using these expressions, you can impress Koreans with your knowledge of Korean, sound more natural, and make people laugh. Continue below to learn all the new Korean language trends and sound like a native Korean.

๐Ÿ“ฃ
If you're ready to jump right into speaking with native Koreans, click the button below and greet a new Korean friend with, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! (an-nyeong-ha-se-yo)
Hangeul Romanized Meaning
kkondae old-timer, close-minded, aged
goinmul Veteran gamer
ttorai wierdo, freak
kkangpae gangster
gyopo A Korean raised abroad
choding Elementary schooler
ttalbabo girl dad, a dummy for their daughter
deokhu nerd, maniac
sangnamja a man's man
kkuankku dressed up casually
ssaengeol no makeup
noan someone who looks old for their age
dongan someone who looks young for their age
tikitaka banter, a flow in conversation
motaesolro single since birth
naeronambul If I do it, itโ€™s romance, if others do it, itโ€™s an affair
kebake case by case
sabasa person by person
nuni nopda to have high standards
bolmae the more you look, the more charm (someone) has
isanghyeong ideal type
donggap same age
ttidonggap Chinese zodiac sign twins
sseom tada talking, a fling, meeting casually
matjip famous restaurant, must visit restaurant, a really good restaurant
chimaek chicken and beer
somaek soju and beer
bari neolda to have a wide social network
nunchiga eopda to be slow witted, to have no awareness of one's surroundings
nunchiga ppareuda to be fast-witted, to have a good sense of one's surroundings
gilchi someone who has no sense of directions
donjjul scolding with money
gaptongal looking at my bank account, I should get a part-time job
deuktem an item purchases at a good price
xxxxx I have a lot to say but I wonโ€™t
king batne I am angry, annoyed
gamdong batda to be touched
simkunghada for one's heart to skip-a-beat,
ppang teojida to burst out laughing
insaengmang my life is ruined
gapbunssa a sudden chill in the atmosphere
pom michyeotda to be on fire, to be crazy good
eomsal burida to make a big fuss about something
jamsu tada to ghost
ttaengttaengichida to skip class
gatsaeng an exemplary and dilligent life
neomwodwae who do you think you are?
eojjeoltibi so what?
iwaejin Why is it like this?
meoseon 129 what's wrong?
heol OMG

Koreans are very creative when it comes to making new Korean slang. Korean slang is usually a combination of English and Korean, an abbreviation of an expression, a new word altogether, or already existing words used in a new way. Read the entirety of this blog to learn all the trending Korean slang and how it was created. Letโ€™s get started!

A man from the bachelors saying 'lets do it'
The Bachelor


People

  1. ๊ผฐ๋Œ€ (kkondae)

Have you ever met someone who likes to judge younger people based on what they did back when they were young? They usually start sentences with, โ€˜When I was your ageโ€ฆโ€™ or โ€˜Back in my dayโ€ฆโ€™ followed by some negative comparison with todayโ€™s generation. A person who does this is called ๊ผฐ๋Œ€.

๊ผฐ๋Œ€ also refers to people who are old-fashioned, close-minded, and unwilling to change with modern times.

Example:

A: ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์•… ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„!

i saeroun eumak jongmal joa

I really like this new music.

B: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Œ์•…์„ ์™œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด? ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋œ ์Œ์•… ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด!

ani iron eumageul wae joahae jedaerodwen eumak jom deuro

Why do you like this kind of music? Listen to proper music!

A: ๊ผฐ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋„ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์•…๋„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด.

kkondae gateun saenggagine saeroun eumaktto gachiga isso

Those are close-minded thoughts. New music also has value.

2. ๊ณ ์ธ๋ฌผ (goinmul)

Gaming is a big pass-time in Korea and because of this, it has a lot of slang attached to it. One of these slang words is ๊ณ ์ธ๋ฌผ. ๊ณ ์ธ ๋ฌผ is actually an expression in Korean that means โ€˜stagnant waterโ€™. In gaming, this word describes someone who has been playing one game for a long time.

You can think of someone who is a ๊ณ ์ธ๋ฌผ as a veteran of a game. They got into the game when it was first becoming popular and have stuck to it for years. They are usually at more advanced levels than other players and are experts in the game.

Example:

A: ์ง„์ˆ˜ ์”จ ๋กค์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ํ•ด!

jinsu ssi roleul haneungo bwasso nomu jalhae

Have you seen Jinsoo playing League of Legends? He is so good!

B: ์‘ ์ง„์ˆ˜ ์”จ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€. ๋กค ๊ณ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์•ผ. ์—ด์‚ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋กค ํ–ˆ์–ด.

eung jinsu ssi jalhaji rol goinmuriya yolsalttaebuto rol haesso

Yeah, Jinsoo is super good. He is a veteran League of Legends player. He has been playing since he was 10.

A man playing a video game
Hospital Playlist

3. ๋˜๋ผ์ด (ttorai)

This slang term is easy and doesnโ€™t have many nuances. It simply means โ€˜wierdoโ€™ or โ€˜freakโ€™. This term is pretty common so you will hear it often in Korean media.

Example:

A: ๋˜๋ผ์ด๋ƒ?

Ttorainya

Are you a freak?

B: ๋ญ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?

mwo naega mwohaeso geurae

What? What did I do that you are acting that way.

A: ์–ด์ œ ์ธ์ค‘ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์ž–์•„!

oje injung ssireul ttaeryotjjana

You hit Injoong last night!

B: ๋ญ! ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ.

mwo! nan geuronjogi omneunde

What! I have never done that.

4. ๊นกํŒจ (kkangpae)

I love Korean movies and some of my favorite Korean movies have gangsters in them. In the movies, gangsters are called ๊นกํŒจ, a slang term for gangster. Outside of the movies and gangs, Koreans often call people who threaten or use force to get their way ๊นกํŒจ. This term can also be used between friends jokingly.

Example:

A: ๋‚ด ๋ˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋†”!

naedon ppalri naenwa

Give me my money fast!

B: ๋‚ด์ผ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ !

naeil julgorago

I said I would give it to you tomorrow!

A: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋ฆด๊ฑฐ์•ผ.

ppalri anjumyon ddaerilgoya

If you donโ€™t give it to me fast I am going to hit you.

B: ๋„Œ ๊นกํŒจ์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค!

non kkangpaeya? geunyang naeilkkaji gidaryo!

Are you a gangster? Just wait until tomorrow!

Oldboy/Park Chan-wook

5. ๊ตํฌ (gyopo)

Koreans who grew up abroad and not in Korea are called ๊ตํฌ.

Example:

A: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€?

migugeso wanneunde hangungmaleul ottoke iroke jalhaji

You're from America, how are you so good at Korean?

B: ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ตํฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.

joneun miguge gyopo chingudeuri manaso baewossoyo

I have a lot of Korean-American friends, so I learned.

๐Ÿ“ฃ
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6. ์ดˆ๋”ฉ (choding)

์ดˆ๋”ฉ is a derogatory term for an elementary schooler. It is often used by older kids to look down on elementary school students. This term is most commonly seen online. Depending on the context, this term can also be used to refer to not just elementary school students, but all ages of kids.

Example:

A: ์–ด์ œ ํ•™์›์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์› ๋Œ€?

oje hagwoneso nuga ssawotttae?

Someone fought at the academy yesterday.

B: ์•„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ดˆ๋”ฉ ๋‘˜์ด์—ˆ์–ด. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ธ์› ๋Œ€.

a geugon choding duriosso museun sasohan il ttaemune ssawotttae

์•„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ดˆ๋”ฉ ๋‘˜์ด์—ˆ์–ด. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ธ์› ๋Œ€.

7. ๋”ธ๋ฐ”๋ณด (ttalbabo)

This slang term is the combination of the word ๋”ธ, 'daughter' and ๋ฐ”๋ณด, 'idiot' or 'dummy'. This word describes a father who becomes an idiot in front of his daughter, in other words, a father who loves his daughter so much he would do anything for her, including spoiling her.

Example:

A: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ์ด ์น˜ํ‚จ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋Œ€.

uri ttari chikin mokkko sipttae

Our daughter says she wants to eat chicken

B: ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐค 11์‹œ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋จน์ž๊ณ  ํ•ด!

igeum bam yolhansiya geunyang naeil mokjjago hae

It is 11 p.m. Just tell her to eat it tomorrow.

A: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ๋ป์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋ชปํ•ด.

uri ttari nomu yepposo gojolmotae

Our daughter is so pretty I canโ€™t refuse.

B: ์ •์‹  ์ข€ ์ฐจ๋ ค ๋„Œ ์™„์ „ ๋”ธ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๋์–ด.

jongsin jom charyo non wanjon ttalbabo dwaesso

Come to your senses, you have totally become an idiot for your daughter.


8. ๋•ํ›„ (doku)

A ๋•ํ›„ is someone who is absorbed or obsessed with something. They are called a โ€˜nerdโ€™ or โ€˜maniacโ€™ in English. This word comes from the Japanese word โ€˜otakuโ€™, someone obsessed with anime or manga.

Example:

A: ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ ๋ดค์–ด?

opeunhaimo bwasso

Did you see Oppenheimer?

B: ์‘! ๋‚œ ์—ด๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ดค์–ด.

eung nan yolbonina bwasso

Yah! I have seen it 10 times!

A: ์—ฅ? ์ง„์งœ? ๋„Œ ์ •๋ง ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ ๋•ํ›„๊ตฌ๋‚˜.

eng jinjja non jongmal opeunhaimo dokuguna

Huh? Really? You are really crazy for oppenheimer.

9. ์ƒ๋‚จ์ž (sangnamja)

A ์ƒ๋‚จ์ž is a manly man. He is the epitome of masculinity. If you have seen ๋งˆ๋™์„ in any of his movies, then you know what a ์ƒ๋‚จ์ž is.

Example:

A: ์œ ๋ช…์šฐ์˜ ๊ถŒํˆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด?

yumyongui gwontu gyonggireul bwasso

Did you see Yoo Myeong Wooโ€™s match?

B: ์‘ ๋ดค์–ด! ์œ ๋ช…์šฐ ์ •๋ง ์ƒ๋‚จ์ž์•ผ.

eung bwasso yumyonu jongmal sangnamjaya

Yah I saw it! Yoo ย Myeong Woo is such a manโ€™s man.

The Gangster the Cop and the Devil

๐Ÿ“ฃ
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Looks

10. ๊พธ์•ˆ๊พธ (kkuankku)

How would you describe your style? In Korea, ๊พธ์•ˆ๊พธ style has been trending. This word is an abbreviation for ๊พธ๋ฏผ ๋œป ์•ˆ ๊พธ๋ฏผ ๋œป, which means dressing up but not dressing up. It refers to a style that appears messy or casual on the surface but is actually carefully put together to create a certain aesthetic.

Example:

์ค€ํฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ๊พธ์•ˆ๊พธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.

junhie jibeun kkuankku seutailro kkumyojo issoso aneukamyonsodo motjjin neukkimi deuroyo

Joonheeโ€™s house is decorated in a casual style so it is cozy and also cool.

11. ์Œฉ์–ผ (ssaengol)

This term means โ€˜a face without any makeupโ€™. It is usually used with women. In English, this term means โ€˜bare faceโ€™.

Example:

A: ๋„Œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์Œฉ์–ผ์ด์•ผ?

non jigeum ssaengoriya

Are you bare-faced right now?

B: ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ?

o geuroke boyo

Yeah, does it look like it?

A: ์–ด!,, ์Œฉ์–ผ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ป์„œ ๋†€๋ž์–ด.

o ssaengorindedo yepposo nolrasso

Yeah, even though you are bare-faced, you are pretty so I was surprised.

True Beauty

12. ๋…ธ์•ˆ (noan)

When I was in Korea, people often mistook me for being older than I am. I would be called ๋…ธ์•ˆ, which means โ€˜to look old for one's ageโ€™. Just like in Western culture, Koreans do not like to be called ๋…ธ์•ˆ.

This term is often used jokingly or to tease someone, like in the famous drama Reply 1988 where a lot of the jokes revolve around one of the characters being a ๋…ธ์•ˆ.

Example:

A: ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์•ผ?

myot sariya

How old are you?

B: ๋‚œ 21์‚ด์ด์•ผ.

nan seumulhansariya

I am 21 years old.

A: ์ง„์งœ? 30 ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ธ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด!

jinjja samsip hubanninjul arasso

Really? I thought you were in your late 30s!

B: ์–ด, ๋‚œ ์ข€ ๋…ธ์•ˆ์ด์•ผ.

o nan jom noaniya

Yeah, I kind of look old for my age.

no-eul from reply 1988
Reply 1988

13. ๋™์•ˆ (dongan)

This is the opposite of the above term. It means โ€˜to look young for one's ageโ€™. If you want to compliment someone, this is a good expression. Youโ€™ll make someones day!

Example:

A: ๋„Œ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋ผ์„œ ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.

non donganiraso jokettta

It must be nice to look young for your age.

B: ์™œ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐˆ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€๋ฐ!

wae jokesso naega suljjibina keulrobe galttaemada sinbunjjeungeul dalrago hae olmana gwichaneunde

Why is it nice? Every time I go to a bar or the club they ask for my ID. It's so annoying.

A baby acts cute then turns serious
Boss Baby


Relationships

14. ํ‹ฐํ‚คํƒ€์นด (tikitaka)

Have you ever met someone and instantly hit it off? Conversation flowed well with no awkward moments? In Korea, people call this phenomenon ํ‹ฐํ‚คํƒ€์นด. This slang originated from a Spanish word describing the bustle of a soccer field when the ball is being passed often. It can be translated as โ€˜a flow in conversationโ€™ or โ€˜banterโ€™.

Example:

A: ์–ด์ œ ์†Œ๊ฐœํŒ… ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ? ์–ด๋• ์–ด?

oje sogaeting haetttamyo

I heard you went on a blind date yesterday. How was it?

B: ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋์–ด! ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ํ‹ฐํ‚คํƒ€์นด ์ž˜ ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š”.

ottaesso jongmal jal dwaesso geuneun jinjja jalsaenggyotkko tikitaka jal majassoyo

It went really well! He is really good-looking and we communicated really well.

15. ๋ชจํƒœ์†”๋กœ (motaesolro)

๋ชจํƒœ์†”๋กœ is used to describe someone who has never been in a romantic relationship before. It literally means โ€˜single since birthโ€™. You might also see the expression written as ๋ชจ์ .

Example:

A: ๋ชจํƒœ์†”๋กœ์—์š”?

Motaesolroeyo

Have you been alone since birth?

B: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ „ ์—ด ์‚ด๋•Œ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.

No, I had a girlfriend when I was 10.

Karen from parks and rec
Parks and Rec


๐Ÿ“ฃ
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16. ๋‚ด๋กœ๋‚จ๋ถˆ (naeronambul)

This word is an abbreviation for ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ๋‚จ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ, which means โ€˜If I do it, itโ€™s romance, if others do it, itโ€™s an affairโ€™. It's used to point out someoneโ€™s hypocrisy in their actions or words.

Example:

A: ย ํ˜œ์ง„์˜ ๋‚ด๋กœ๋‚จ๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์— ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜.

hyejine naeronambulhaneun taedoe jongmal jjajeungna

Iโ€™m really annoyed by Hye-jinโ€™s hypocritical attitude.

B: ๋‚˜๋„, ๊ฑ”๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋“ค์„ ํ˜น๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด.

nado gyaeneun jagiman pyonhage saenggakago namdeureul hokttokage pandanhae

Me too, she is only fine with herself and judges others harshly.

17. ์ผ€๋ฐ”์ผ€ (kebake)

์ผ€์ด์Šค ๋ฐ”์ด ์ผ€์ด์Šค is the phrase that this slang term is abbreviated from. It translates to โ€˜case by caseโ€™. This slang term is used in the same situation that you might use the English phrase โ€˜case by caseโ€™.

Example:

A: ๋‚ด์ผ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ . ์–ด๋•Œ?

naeil yojachingurang yogi oryogo hagodeun ottae

I plan to come here with my girlfriend tomorrow. What do you think?

B: ์ผ€๋ฐ”์ผ€ ์ธ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋ฉ€์ž–์•„์š”. ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฑธ.

kebake ingogateundeyo yogi jibeso jom moljanayo yojachinguneun pigonhamyon yogi an ogo sipeul kkol

I think itโ€™ll be case by case. This place is kind of far from home. If she is tired she will not want to come.

18. ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”์‚ฌ (sabasa)

This slang is similar to the above expression. It is an abbreviation of ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฐ”์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. This translates to โ€˜person by personโ€™ and means that a situation can change depending on the person.

Example:

A: ํ•™์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ดํ•ด?

hakssaengsaenghwal ottae? dadeul manjokaehae

How is student life? Is everyone content?

B: ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”์‚ฌ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด.

sabasaya naneun joeunde dareun saramdeul sirohal ssudo isso

It depends on the person. I like it, but other people hate it.

19. ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค (nuni noptta)

Do you have really high standards when dating? Do you only like a certain type of person who might be hard to find? If so, Koreans might use this slang term to describe you. It means โ€˜to have high standardsโ€™. It literally means โ€œyou have high eyesโ€ which translates to something like, โ€œyou look upโ€ when it comes to dating.

Example:

A: ๋ฏผํฌ ์”จ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ง„์งœ ์˜ˆ์œ๋ฐ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์—†์ง€?

minhi ssi songkkyogi joko jinjja yeppeunde namjachiguga wae opjji

Minhee has a good personality and is super pretty, why doesn't she have a boyfriend?

B: ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ข€ ๋†’์€ ํŽธ์ด๋ž˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‚˜๋ด.

nuni jom nopeun pyonirae geuraeso namjachinguga omnabwa

They say she has high standards. So that must be why she doesn't have a boyfriend.

Ryan gosling acting disgusted
Crazy, Stupid, Love

20. ๋ณผ๋งค (bolmae)

Have you ever found someone more attractive the more time you spent with them? This occurence is described with the slang ๋ณผ๋งค. It is an abbreviation for the expression ๋ณผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. This means 'the more you look, the more charm (someone) has'. ๋ณผ๋งค is used to describe someone, not a situation.

Example:

A: ๋„Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„?

non otton yojaga joa

What kind of girl do you like?

B: ๋‚œ ๋ณผ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„.

nan bolmaega joa sarame maeryogi jeil jungyohan go gata

I like people who become attractive over time. I think charm is the most important thing in a person.

21. ์ด์ƒํ˜• (isanghyung)

This slang term is so common in Korea that it is now used as common speech. It means 'ideal type' and is used when talking about romantic relationships. You might hear the question ์ด์ƒํ˜•์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? from a Korean friend at some point. It means, 'What is your ideal type?'.

Example:

A: ๋„ˆ์˜ ์ด์ƒํ˜•์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?

noe isanghyongi mwoya

What is your ideal type?

B: ๋‚œ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฉํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„.

nan kkalkkeumhago chakan namjaga joa

I like a clean and nice guy.

22. ๋™๊ฐ‘ (donggap)

As you might know, age is very important in Korea. It determines the level of respect you are expected to show someone. If someone is the same age as you, you are called ๋™๊ฐ‘. If someone is ๋™๊ฐ‘ with you, then you can talk comfortably with them and become friends more easily.

Example:

A: ๋ช‡์‚ด์ด์—์š”?

Myotssarieyo

How old are you?

B: ๋‚œ 21์‚ด์ด์—์š”.

nan seumulhansarieyo

I am 21 years old.

A: ์ง„์งœ? ๋‚˜๋„ 21์‚ด์ด์—์š”!

jinjja nado seumulhansarieyo

Really? I am also 21 years old!

B: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๊ฐ‘์ด๋„ค์š”!

urineun donggabineyo

We are the same age!

23. ๋ ๋™๊ฐ‘ (ttidonggap)

Korea is very close in proximity to China and as a result, has adapted some cultural traditions from China. In China, every year is the year of one of the 12 zodiac signs represented by an animal. Every 12 years the animals repeat.

I was born in 1998, so my Chinese zodiac sign is a tiger. Those born in 2010 and 1986 are also tigers. They are ๋ ๋™๊ฐ‘ with me because we share the same zodiac sign but we're not born the same year.

Example:

A: ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”?

myot sarieyo

How old are you?

B: 32์‚ด ์ด์—์š”.

soreundu sarieyo

32 years old.

A: ์™€! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ ๋™๊ฐ‘์ด๋„ค์š”! ์ €๋Š” 20์‚ด์ด์—์š”.

wa uri ttidonggabineyo joneun seumusarieyo

Wow! We have the same Chinese zodiac sign! I am 20 years old.

Chinese zodiac signs
https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/whm-lunarnewyear-chart-2022-1676394189.png

24. ์ธ ํƒ€๋‹ค (ssom tada)

์ธ ํƒ€๋‹ค is the step in a relationship before dating. You might be talking to this person regularly, flirting, and even have told the person you have an interest in them but you are not yet dating officially. ์ธ is short for โ€˜somethingโ€™, so you can remember this expression by thinking of it as meaning โ€˜thereโ€™s something thereโ€™.

Example:

A: ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด?

namja chinguga isso

Do you have a boyfriend?

B: ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์žˆ์–ด.

opjjiman ssom taneun sarameun isso

I donโ€™t have one but I have someone Iโ€™m talking to.

A: ์˜ค~ ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค!

o jokettta

Oh~ That must be nice!

A girl playfully hits a guy
Fight for My Way
๐Ÿ“ฃ
If you're ready to test out what you've learned here, click the button below and greet a new Korean friend with, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! (an-nyeong-ha-se-yo) 

Drinking, Partying

25. ๋ง›์ง‘ (matjjip)

What is your favorite restaurant? Would you recommend it to others? If so you might consider your favorite joint a ๋ง›์ง‘. ๋ง› is 'flavor' or 'taste' and ์ง‘ means 'house'. Restaurants are commonly referred to as ์ง‘. So a ๋ง›์ง‘ is a delicious restaurant.

Example:

A: ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์•„๋Š” ๋ง›์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด?

i geunchoe aneun matjjibi isso

Are there any good restaurants in this neighborhood that you know about?

B: ํ โ€ฆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„์— ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ๊ฒŒ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ง›์ง‘์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐโ€ฆ

heum naega neiboe chachabolge yogi matjjipi maneul kko gateunde

Hmmโ€ฆ Iโ€™ll search on Naver. It seems like there would be a lot of good restaurants hereโ€ฆ

A man enjoys eating
Crash Course in Romance


26. ์น˜๋งฅ (chimaek)

์น˜๋งฅ is the popular combination of ์น˜ํ‚จ and ๋งฅ์ฃผ, 'chicken and beer'. Chicken and beer is a power combo in Korea and so it has its own slang term.

Example:

A: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ๋จน์„๊นŒ?

oneul mwo mogeulkka

What should we eat today?

B: ๋‚œ ์น˜๋งฅ ๋•ก๊ฒจ. ์–ด๋•Œ?

nan chimaek ttaenggyo ottae

I am craving chicken and beer. How about it?

A: ์ข‹์•„! ์ €๋…์— ๊ฐ€์ž.

joa jonyoge gaja

I like it! Let's go in the evening.

27. ์†Œ๋งฅ (somaek)

์†Œ๋งฅ is the combination of soju and beer. Koreans like to mix the two and drink it. They can get pretty creative in the ways they mix the two.

Example:

A: ์•„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์–ด!

a nomu dowo jukkkesso

Ah, it is so hot I feel like I am going to die.

B: ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ! ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.

geunikka siwonhan go mokkko siptta

I know! I want to eat something refreshing.

A: ์†Œ๋งฅ ๋จน์„๊นŒ?

somaek mogeulkka

Should we have soju and beer?

B: ์ข‹์•„!

Joa

Good!

small glasses of soju fall into big glassses of beer
https://giphy.com/gifs/beer-korean-alcohol-3ogwFJ5mYXjfYGgvrq

๐Ÿ“ฃ
If you're ready to test out what you've learned here, click the button below and greet a new Korean friend with, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! (an-nyeong-ha-se-yo) maybe share a ์†Œ๋งฅ?

Personal Qualities

28. ๋ฐœ์ด ๋„“๋‹ค (bari noltta)

This expression literally translates to โ€˜to have wide feetโ€™, but what it really means is to have a wide social circle, or to have a lot of acquaintances or even a big network in business.

Example:

A: ๋‚œ ์ง„ํฌ๋ž‘ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ง„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด.

nan jinhirang odi gado jinhireul aneun sarami isso

Wherever I go with Jinhee there is someone who knows Jinhee.

B: ์™€์šฐ! ์ง„ํฌ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋„“์€ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„.

wau jinhi bari nolbeun go gata

Wow! Jinhee must have a wide social circle.

29. ๋ˆˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค (nunchiga optta)

๋ˆˆ์น˜ is an important thing to have in Korean culture. It is the concept of being aware of your surroundings and the people around you. There are many situations in which you can demonstrate ๋ˆˆ์น˜. Let's say you are talking with a friend and someone is struggling to carry something behind your friend.

If you notice this person struggling and offer to help, you might say ๋ˆˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค, 'You have nunchi'. If you don't notice and don't help, someone might say ๋ˆˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค, 'You have no nunchi'. ๋ˆˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค can also be used to describe someone who is not good at reading social cues.

Example:

A: ์ค€์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ˆˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.

juni jongmal nunchiga optta

Joonie really is slow-witted.

B: ์™œ? ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?

wae mwohaesso

Why? What did he do?

A: ๋‚œ ์–ด์ œ ์—ด๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— pc๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.

nan oje yolbonina iryoire gachi kkapee gamyon jaemigett tttago haenneundedo juniga iryoire pessibange gajago haesso

Yesterday I said more than 10 times โ€˜ It would be fun if we went to a cafe on Sundayโ€™ but Joonie said โ€˜letโ€™s go to the PC room on Sundayโ€™.

B: ์™€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค!

wa simhage nunchiga omne

Wow! He seriously has no wit.

A man eats a sandwhich in a gym
Impractical Jokesters

30. ๋ˆˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค (nunchiga ppareuda)

If you use this expression to describe someone, it means that their ๋ˆˆ์น˜ is really fast or in other words, they have really good ๋ˆˆ์น˜. Some who who has really fast ๋ˆˆ์น˜ would notice the person struggling behind their friend really fast and act accordingly.

Or if their girlfriend drops a hint that she wants to go to a cafe on Sunday, then they would ask their girlfriend to go to a cafe the first time she drops a hint.

Example:

A: ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ข€ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์žˆ์–ด?

yojeum nahante jom naengdamhan got gata museun irisso

You have been a little cold to me recently. Is something the matter?

B: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋ˆˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋„ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ.

mianhae nunchiga ppareune yojeum ilhaneura bappaso geuron goya apeuro angeurolge

Iโ€™m sorry, you picked up on that fast. I have been really busy with work lately so i have been that way. I wonโ€™t do that in the future.

31. ๊ธธ์น˜ (gilchi)

Without a GPS I am totally lost. Even if you drop me in an area I have been to many times before, I will still not know how to navigate around the area. My lack of navigation skills marks me as ๊ธธ์น˜. Someone who is ๊ธธ์น˜ has a really bad sense of direction and has a hard time getting around without navigation.

๊ธธ means โ€˜roadโ€™ in Korean and ์น˜ comes from the word ์น˜๋งค which means โ€˜amnesiaโ€™ in Korean. So when Koreans say ๊ธธ์น˜ they are humorously implying that someone is so bad with directions, it is as if they have โ€˜road amnesiaโ€™.

Example:

A: ์–ด์ œ ์—„๋งˆ๋ž‘ ์‚ฐ์ฑ… ๊ฐ”์–ด.

oje ommarang sanchaek gasso

I went on a walk with my mom yesterday.

B: ๊ทธ๋ž˜? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์น˜๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค.

geurae naneun gilchiraso sanchaekamyon hangsang gireul iroboryo

Really? I have a poor sense of direction so if I go on a walk I always get lost.

๐Ÿ“ฃ
If you're ready to test out what you've learned here, click the button below and greet a new Korean friend! Are you both ๊ธธ์น˜?

Shopping, ย Money

32. ๋ˆ์ญ (donjjul)

๋ˆ์ญ is short for ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์ญ์„ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค, which means โ€˜scolding with moneyโ€™. It is usually used ironically and means that you are going to give someone or something your money very willingly, almost throwing it at them. The meme below encompasses the feeling of ๋ˆ์ญ.

A man insist you take his money

Example:

A: ์˜ค ๋ฐฉํƒ„ ์ƒˆ ์•จ๋ฒ”์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋„ค?

o bangtan sae aelbomi nawanne

Oh, BTSโ€™s new album came out?

B: ๋ˆ ์ญ ๋‚ด์ค˜์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.

donjjul naejwoya gettta

I am going to have to throw my money at them.

33. ๊ฐ‘ํ†ต์•Œ (gaptongal)

Have you ever looked at your bank account, saw the balance, and immediately thought, maybe I should pick up a side job? If so, you have experienced the perfect situation to use the slang ๊ฐ‘ํ†ต์•Œ. This slang is an abbreviation of ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ†ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•Œ๋ฐ” ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค, which means, โ€˜looking at my bank account, I should get a part-time jobโ€™.

Example:

A: ๋‚ด์ผ ์›”๊ธ‰ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด์ง€?

naeil wolgeup deurooneun nariji

We get paid tomorrow, right?

B: ๋‚ด์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์•„ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋‹ค! ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ธ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ํ†ต์žฅ์„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์™„์ „ ๊ฐ‘ํ†ต์•Œ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.

naeiriya a dahaengida oneul injul araso tongjangeul bwanneunde wanjon gaptongal iosso

Itโ€™s tomorrow? Oh, thank God! I thought it was today so I looked at my bank account and thought, I need to get a part-time job.

34. ๋“ํ…œ (deuktem)

๋“ํ…œ is an item that was bought at a really good price. It was bought at such a good deal that it was almost free.

Example:

A: ์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ด.

igo olmayonneunji machwobwa

Guess how much this was.

B: ํ โ€ฆ 2๋งŒ์›?

heum imanwon

Hmmmโ€ฆ 20 dollars?

A: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๋งŒ์›์— ์ƒ€์–ด.

ani nan manwonae sasseo

No, I bought it for 10 dollars.

B: ์™€ ์ •๋ง ๋“ํ…œ์ด์•ผ!

wa jongmal deuktemiya

Wow You it really was a good deal.

A woman carries a lot of shopping bags
https://giphy.com/gifs/superstore-nbc-LmN8OYiY4m0X85K0Zz

Talking, thinking

35. ํ• ๋งŽํ•˜์•Š (halmanhaan)

When you are in a situation where you want to say a lot but feel like you canโ€™t or are discouraged by someone then you can use this slang ํ• ๋งŽํ•˜์•Š. This is the abreviation of ํ•  ๋ง์€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค. It means, โ€œI have a lot to say but I wonโ€™tโ€. It is usually used when talking to a difficult person or in a situation where you feel uncomfortable.

Example:

A: ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋ž‘ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋งค? ์™œ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด?

minjurang heojyotttamae wae heojosso

I heard you broke up with Minjoo? Why did you break up?

B: ์‘ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด. ๋‚œ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์ง„์งœ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•ด์„œ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด.

eung heojosso nan maeilmaeil jinjja hwanago dapttapaeso heojosso

Yeah, we broke up. I was angry and frustrated every day so we broke up.

A: ์–ด๋• ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ?

ottaetkkilrae geuronya

How bad was it that you were like that?

B: ํ• ๋งŽํ•˜์•Šํ• ๊ฒŒ

Halmanhaanhalkke

I have so much to say but I wonโ€™t.

a cartoon character is about to say something and stops
https://external-preview.redd.it/LTuDYMIel6lkin7JG4G_1CtM4d9vuPpK622CtzBhOZk.png?auto=webp&s=bff3cafce1cc007c9d01620ab87e645429746f9d

๐Ÿ“ฃ
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Emotions, Feelings

36. ํ‚น ๋ฐ›๋„ค (king banne)

This expression is an upgraded version of the expression ์—ด๋ฐ›๋‹ค which means โ€˜to get angryโ€. ํ‚น means โ€˜kingโ€™ in Korean and is put in front of some Korean slang to emphasize the size of something. ํ‚น ๋ฐ›๋„ค is then a more emphasized version of ์—ด๋ฐ›๋‹ค. This expression can be used in situations where you are actually angry, but it is most commonly used jokingly.

Example:

A: ๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•ด?

no mohair

What are you doing?

B: ์™œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?

wae algo sipo

Why do you want to know?

A: ์•„ ํ‚น ๋ฐ›๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ง๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด๋ด!

a king banne geurojimalgo ppalri daedapaebwa

Ah, I'm getting angry. Donโ€™t be like that and hurry up and answer.

A man is angry
์นจ์ฐฉ๋งจ/YouTube

37. ๊ฐ๋™ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค (gamdong battta)

Imagine its your birthday and your friend gives you a really meaningful gift. As your eyes start to well up with tears you say ๊ฐ๋™ ๋ฐ›์•„. This expression is a way to say โ€˜I am touchedโ€™ in Korean. It is used very often and can be sincere or sarcastic depending on the context.

Example:

A:๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ์คฌ๋‹ค๊ณ ?

neoga pyonjireul ssojwotttago

You wrote me a letter?

B: ์‘, ์ฝ์–ด๋ด.

eung ilgobwa

Yeah, give it a read.

A: ์™€ ๊ฐ๋™ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜.

wa gamdong badaso nunmuri na

Wow, Im so touch that iโ€™m tearing up.

38. ์‹ฌ์ฟตํ•˜๋‹ค (simkunghada)

Have you ever had your heart race when seeing someone attractive? Koreans use this word to describe the feeling you get when you see someone attractive or something astonishing. It comes from the words ์‹ฌ์žฅ, โ€˜heartโ€™ and ์ฟต์พ…์ฟต์พ…, โ€˜the sound of a beating heartโ€™.

Example:

A: ์–ด์ œ ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ฌ์ฟตํ•˜๋”๋ผ.

oje minsuwa daehwahamyonso simkunghadora

Yesterday as I was talking with Minsoo my heart fluttered.

B: ์ง„์งœ? ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‚˜๋ด.

jinjja ama minsuege kkeulryonnabwa

Really? You must be attracted to Minsoo.

A man's heart is beating out of his chest
The Mask


39. ๋นต ํ„ฐ์ง€๋‹ค (ppang tojida)

This expression means โ€˜to crack up laughingโ€™ or โ€˜to laugh out loudโ€™. It is stronger than ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค, โ€˜to laughโ€™ and is used only when a person burst out laughing.

Example:

A: ์–ด์ œ SNL ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?

oje esseuenel koria saeronaon go bwasso

Did you see the new SNL Korea yesterday?

B: ์‘, ๋นต ํ„ฐ์กŒ์–ด. SNL ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ ์ฒœ์žฌ๋“ค์ด์•ผ.

eung ppang tojosso esseuenel koria jakkkadeureun jinjja chonjaedeuliya

Yah, I cracked up laughing. SNL Korea Writers are really geniuses.

BTS V laughing
Weekly Idol/BTS

Condition, Situation

40. ์ธ์ƒ๋ง (insaengmang)

์ธ์ƒ๋ง is short for ์ธ์ƒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, which means โ€˜my life is ruinedโ€™. ์ธ์ƒ๋ง is usually used in humorous situations when joking about the state of your life.

Example:

A: ์–ด์ œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด...

oje chaga gapjjagi gojangnasso

Yesterday my car broke down all of a sudden.

B: ์ง„์งœ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด์ผ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์— ๋ชป๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋„ค, ์ธ์ƒ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.

jinjja geurom naeil yojachingurang busane motkkagenne insaengmangida

Really? Then you won't be able to go with your girlfriend to Busan tomorrow. Your life is ruined.

A dog knocks a boy over
https://giphy.com/gifs/17XAjPucc8Qda


๐Ÿ“ฃ
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41. ๊ฐ‘๋ถ„์‹ธ (gapppunssa)

Imagine you are talking in a group and then someone says something that does not match the conversation or atmosphere. Everyone goes quiet and awkwardness ensues. This situation is described with the slang ๊ฐ‘๋ถ„์‹ธ.

It stands for ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ธํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ, Which means โ€˜a sudden chill in the atmosphereโ€™. It is used humorously and would be inappropriate to use in serious situations.

Example:

A: ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?

jumare mwohaesso

What did you do this weekend?

B: ๋‚œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด.

nan chingurang jajongo tago madinneun go mogosso

I rode bikes with a friend and ate some delicious food.

C: ๋‚ด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์— ๊ฐ”์–ดโ€ฆ

nae halmonie jangnyesige gasso

I went to my grandmaโ€™s funeral

A: ์•„โ€ฆ

a

Ahโ€ฆ

B: ๊ฐ‘๋ถ„์‹ธโ€ฆ

Gapppunssa

This is awkwardโ€ฆ

Behavior

42. ํผ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค (pom michottta)

Picture you are at a soccer game watching Son Heung Min play. You are blown away by his performance. How can someone be so good at soccer? You might then say to your friend, ํฅ๋ฏผ์ด ํผ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. This expression ํผ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค is used when someone is crazy good at something. It is similar to the expression, โ€˜on fireโ€™.

Example:

A: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ† ํŠผํ–„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด?

oneul toteunhaem gyonggireul bwasso

Did you see the tottenham game today?

B: ์‘! ์†ํฅ๋ฏผ์ด ํผ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค!

eung sonheungmini pom michottta

Yah! Son Heung Min was on fire!

A: ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ! 3๊ณจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด!

geunikka segorina noosso

I know! He made 3 goals!

Song Heung Min scores a goal
Tottenham Vs Barcelon FC

https://media1.giphy.com/media/l2QE9op0KQxZC4esw/giphy.gif?cid=ecf05e47ngtwfonnpsxcq6jyxlrbly0kptanwukldduhpi5s&ep=v1_gifs_related&rid=giphy.gif&ct=g

43. ์—„์‚ด ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (omsal burida)

This expression means to exaggerate pain or hardship or to make a big fuss about something little. For example, in soccer it is common for players to make a big fuss about being touched to get a foul against the other team.

Example:

A: ๋„ˆ์˜ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?

noe jeil joahaneun chukkku sonsu nuguya

Who is your favorite soccer player?

B: ๋‚œ ๋„ค์ด๋งˆ๋ฅด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.

nan neimareu joahae

I like Neymar.

A: ๋„ค์ด๋งˆ๋ฅด? ์™œ? ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋™์•ˆ ์ž๊พธ ์—„์‚ด ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ž–์•„. ๋‚œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ์—„์‚ด ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ซ์–ด.

neimareu wae kkeimdongan jakku omsal burijana nan chukkkue omsal burineun go nomu siro

Neymar? Why? He makes a big fuss about nothing during the game. I hate making big fusses in soccer games.

Brazil vs Switzerland 2022 World Cup

44. ์ž ์ˆ˜ ํƒ€๋‹ค (jamsu tada)

This expression means 'to ghost' someone. It is a popular expression in English as well. If someone cuts off all communications with you for a long time or forever, that is described as โ€˜ghostingโ€™ or in Korean, ์ž ์ˆ˜ ํƒ€๋‹ค.

Example:

A: ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜๋ž‘ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋ผ?

minsurang yolragi dwae

Have you been in contact with Minwoo?

B: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋„ˆ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์•ˆ๋ผ?

ani no yolragi andwae

No, I also can't get in contact with him.

A: ๋ญ์ง€? ํฐ์ผ ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€?

mwoji keuniropkketjji

What the? Nothing is wrong right?

B: ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž ์ˆ˜ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜๋ด. ๊ฑ”๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋ž˜.

aniya geunyang urireul jamsu tago innabwa gyaeneun gakkeum geurae

No. He is just ghosting us. He does that sometimes.

45. ๋•ก๋•ก์ด์น˜๋‹ค (ttaengttaengichida)

๐Ÿ“ฃ
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As a student ๋•ก๋•ก์ด์น˜๋‹ค was what I did when I was tired and didn't feel like studying. It means, 'to skip class'.

Example:

A: ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋•ก๋•ก์ด์น ๋ž˜?

narang ttaengttaengichilrae

Do you want to skip class with me?

B: ์•ˆ๋ผ. ํ˜ผ๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.

andwae honnalgoya

No we can't. We will get in trouble.

A: ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ํ˜ผ๋‚˜๋„ ์•ˆ์ฃฝ์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ์‚ด์ž.

gwaenchana honnado anjugo uri jom salja

It's ok. Even if we get on trouble we won't die. Let's live a little.

46. ๊ฐ“์ƒ (gatsaeng)

This term is a concept that has become popular is Korea recently. ๊ฐ“์ƒ is the combination of ๊ฐ“, 'god' and ์ƒ, 'life'. Put together the word means, 'living an exemplary and diligent life'.

Recently exercise has become very popular in Korea and with it, other self-improvement activities. ๊ฐ“์ƒ describes this concept of improving yourself to live your best life. When someone seems to be living a diligent life, setting goals and working to complete them everyday, Korean say they are living a ๊ฐ“์ƒ.

Example:

A: ๋ฏผ์ง€ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? 20 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋น ์กŒ๋Œ€!

minji ssie daehae deurosso isip kilrona ppajotttae

Did you hear about Minji? She lost 29 kilos!

A: ์—ฅ? ์ง„์งœ?

eng jinjja

What? Really?

B: ์‘ ๋งค์ผ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์นจ 4์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Œ€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 7๋ฐฑ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Œ€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 20 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋น ์กŒ์–ด.

eung maeil undonghagi wihae achim nesie ironatttae geurigo harue chilbaek kalrori bakke an mogotttae geuraeso isip kilrona ppajosso

Yah they say she woke up everyday at 4am to exercise. And she only ate 700 calories a day. So she lost 20 kilos.

A: ์™€์šฐ! ์ง„์งœ ๊ฐ“์ƒ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค.

wau jinjja gatssaengeul salgo inne

Wow! She is really living a diligent life.

A girl works hard at the gym
Sailor Moon

Misc.

47. ๋„ˆ๋ญ๋ผ (nomwodwae)

This expression is used as a dig and is popular among friends. It is an abbreviation of the expression ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๋„ ๋ผ? It means โ€˜Who do you think you areโ€™. This might sound mean, but among friends, it is all in good fun. You can use this expression when a friend is saying something weird or frustrating.

It can be used in a variety of situations so listen for it in conversation to get a better understanding of its nuances. This expression became popular after a popular Korean YouTube video used it. Check out the origin of this slang in this video.

Example:

A: ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜?

na bap mokkkoinneunde joyonghi jom haejulrae

I am eating, do you want to be quite?

B: ๋„ˆ ๋ญ ๋ผ?

no mwo dwae

Who do you think you are?

A man ask 'who do you think you are' in Korean
LeoJ Makeup/YouTube

๐Ÿ“ฃ
If you're ready to test out what you've learned here, click the button below and greet a new Korean friend with, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! (an-nyeong-ha-se-yo) 

48. ์–ด์ฉ”ํ‹ฐ๋น„ (ojjoltibi)

There is no clear origin of the slang ์–ด์ฉ”ํ‹ฐ๋น„, but some say it is the abbreviation of the phrase, โ€˜์–ด์ฉŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‹ฐ๋น„๋‚˜๋ดโ€™. This means โ€˜What do you want me to do about it, just watch TV or somethingโ€™. However, ์–ด์ฉ”ํ‹ฐ๋น„ is just the funnier version of ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ผ๊ณ , which means, โ€˜What do you want me to do about itโ€™ or โ€˜So what?โ€™.

If you really want to elevate this expression, remove ํ‹ฐ๋น„ and add on any home appliance. For example, ์–ด์ฉ”๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  or ์–ด์ฉ”์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ. This might seem stupid, but I promise this slang expression gets a laugh every time. Check out this Youtube video to see the origin of this slang.

Example:

A: ๋‚œ ์–ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์— ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์ง„์งœ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„.

nan oje jaeminneun yonghwa nomu bogo siponneun de yojeum netpeulriksseue jaeminneun go jinjja omneun go gata

Yesterday I really wanted to watch a fun movie but recently there has not been anything fun on Netflix.

B: โ€ฆ.์–ด์ฉ”ํ‹ฐ๋น„

Ojjoltibi

So what?

A: ์•ผ!

Ya

Hey!

A woman used the expression ์–ด์ฉ”ํ‹ฐ๋น„
SNL Korea

49. ์ด์™œ์ง„ (iwaejin)

This is another abbreviated term. It stand for ์ด๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ง„์งœ, which means 'really why is is it like this?'. Koreans use this when something doesn't go the way it is expected to. Depending on how you say it, you can exude a lot of frustration with this term.

Example:

A: ์ด์™œ์ง„?

Iwaejin

Why is it like this?

B: ์™œ?

Wae

Why?

A: ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋‚œ ์–ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ์•ˆ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋Œ€.

ani nan oje bunmyonghi gwajereul naenneunde gyosunimi anbadasyotttae

Yesterday I clearly turned in my assignment but my professor says he didn't get it.

B: ์—ฅ? ์ง„์งœ? ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ด.

eng jinjja ppalri gyosire gaso gyosunimirang yaegihaebwa

What? Really? Hurry up and go to the classroom and talk with the professor.

50. ๋จธ์„  129 (moson iligo)

In Korean the numbers 129 are said as ์ผ์ด๊ตฌ. The pronunciation of these numbers together sounds similar to the expression ์ผ์ด๊ณ . Together ๋จธ์„  129 sounds like ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๊ณ , which means โ€˜whatโ€™s up?โ€™ or โ€˜whatโ€™s going on?โ€™. This slang is written and not said. You might see it in text messages, on tv shows or on comments online.

Example:

A: ํ•˜๋Š˜์•„~ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด?

haneura jago isso

Hanseul are you sleeping?

B: ์™œ? ๋จธ์„  129?

Wae moson iligo

Why? What's going on?

A: ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.

geunyang simsimhaeso yolrakaneun goya

I am just bored so I am contacting you.

51. ํ— (hol)

This is an exclamation of surprise or shock. It can be translated as 'omg'. It is used in text and also in speech.

Example:

A: ์ค€ํ˜ธ์™€ ํฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด!

junhowa hisuneun heojojeosso

Joonho and heesoo broke up!

B: ํ—! ์ง„์งœ?

Hol jinjja

Omg! Really?

A man puts his hands on his face in surprise
Cafe Minamdang
๐Ÿ“ฃ
If you're ready to test out all the slang you've learned here, click the button below and greet a new Korean friend with, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! (an-nyeong-ha-se-yo)

What to watch to keep up with Korean slang

You now know many popular slang terms, but new slang is introduced to Korea every day. To keep up with current trendy slang and expressions, I recommend that you consume as much Korean media as you can.

Youtube videos are popular entertainment in Korea right now. YouTubers often create new slang terms and use existing slang in their videos constantly. Many YouTube channels have English and Korean subtitles, so you can follow along as you watch. If you are looking for channel recommendations, here are some of my favorite channels to learn slang from.

  • ํ”ผ์‹๋Œ€ํ•™ (Psick Univ)
  • AOMGOFFICIAL - ๋ฏธ๋…ธ์ด์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋ฆฌ (Meenoiโ€™s Yorizori)
  • ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ๊ฑด ์ฅ๋ฟ”๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
  • ๋ฝ๋ฝ๋ฝ ย (bbombbobbom)
  • ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์นด๋”๊ฐ€๋“  (My name is Car the Garden)

Entertainment programs are also a great way to learn new slang. These programs are called ์˜ˆ๋Šฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ (yeneung peurogeuraem) and cover everything from talk shows to reality programs to comedy skits. These programs are great for learning slang because they use everyday language in their programs and even include Korean subtitles.

Some of my favorite entertainment programs that I watch to learn Korean slang include:

  • ์œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์˜จ ๋” ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ (You quiz on the block)
  • ๊ธˆ์ชฝ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๋ผ
  • SNL Korea
  • ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†”๋กœ (I am solo)
  • ์‹ ์„œ์œ ๊ธฐ (New Journey to the West)

Besides YouTube channels and entertainment programs, K-dramas and K-pop are also a good way to keep up with Korean slang. Watch or listen to your favorite type of Korean media often and you will be able to pick up and retain trending slang.

A woman watches TV on a Labtop
Legend of the Blue Sea

Tips to Use and Remember Slang

Even if you study Korean slang and watch Korean media often, it might be challenging to retain slang that you hear if you are not using it often. Here are a few tips for learning Korean slang.

When watching your favorite Korean media, listen for words that you donโ€™t understand and you hear repeated often. Write these words down and look them up. If it is hard to find the definition for the word, it is likely because the word is a fairly new slang term. Try looking the word up in Korean or asking Korean friends for an explanation.

Slang is often hard to understand because of the nuance it carries. Ask your friend to use it in an example sentence or situation. If you still have a hard time finding the word online or understanding the explanation from a friend, try to seek help elsewhere. The website Hilokal is a great place to find people to answer your questions about slang or even use slang with.

Hilokal is a website that allows you to talk with Koreans online. You can enter chat rooms with native Koreans to ask questions and practice slang terms. Everything is live chatting so it is also a great way to practice your Korean pronunciation and make Korean friends.

๐Ÿ“ฃ
If you're ready to test out what you've learned here, click the button below and greet a new Korean friend with, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! (an-nyeong-ha-se-yo) 

Conclusion

Now that you have learned dozens of new Korean slang terms, go practice them! Listen for them in Korean media and use them with friends. These trendy terms will make talking in Korean more fun and certainly impress your friends. Thank you for reading this whole blog. Check out some of our other blogs below! ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€... (Until we meet againโ€ฆ)

A man humorously salutes goodbye
Secretly, Greatly