Dec 20, 2022
words to describe smells
As day fades into night the bustling sounds of of the of diurnal gives way to the whims of the nocturnal. The clinking and clanking of human activity ceases and the is replaced by the chirps, croaks, and squeeks of the night creatures.
I settle in to sleep as the sounds of evening begin to wane to an eerie silence. At first this silence is deafening, but as my ears adjust I can make out the whispering hum of cars speeding down a distant highway
the muted sounds continue most of the night interrupted only by the occasional snap of a twig, or the rustling of leaves made by the various forest creatures foraging for food.
Suddenly the the near silence is pierced by a shrill cry " Whippoor will....... whipooor will" the sound seems to travel around the forest each time coming from a new location.
As dawn approaches the stillness of night is replaced with the tweets and chirps of the early birds, and the rustling and chattering of squirrels.
Descriptive Words Set the Mood
It is said that a person’s sense of smell may be the strongest link to memories, even more than sight or hearing. Indeed, scents can bring back the past or can set the mood for new experiences.
With a few poetic lines, a reader can visualize precisely how an author was feeling, down to the very smell in the room. It’s only natural to incorporate adjectives for smell into writing and dialogue. As you continue to create interesting scenes within your writing, utilize this list of descriptive words to help engage readers in your stories. Get ready to bring entire universes to life with your words.
Outdoorsy or Natural Adjectives for Smell
The great outdoors is filled with fragrances that most people can relate to, so nature words are often used to describe or explain scent.
airy - natural smelling, like clean, fresh air
clean - very light scent, clean and natural
crisp - fresh and natural
earthy - recently dug or tilled soil
fresh - natural smelling, rather than artificial
loamy - fragrance with an earthy note
feminine - floral fragrances
floral - scents associated with flowers
flowery - fragrance similar to flowers
masculine - earthy fragrances
pine - crisp, refreshing evergreen smell
lilac - rich floral scent combining rose with vanilla
moist - smell of dew or rainfall
rose - spicy yet sweet fragrance
smoky - scent of burning wood
woodsy - forest-like smell
Food-Related Words to Describe Smell
There can be a close association between the senses of taste and smell, so it makes sense that fragrances are often described in terms of foods.
citrusy - crisp notes of any citrus fruit
fishy - smelling of fish; pungent, strong, unpleasant
lemony - tart, piquant citrus notes
lime - refreshing and zesty citrus smell
minty - menthol-like smell, think mint tea or peppermint candy
savory - spicy, salty scent that has no elements of sweetness
spicy - sharp, heady, can sting or tickle the nose
sour - rancid, sickly sweet smell
sweet - sugary smell
tart - sharp fragrance
Adjectives to Describe the Depth of Scent
Some scents are very light while others are extremely strong with a lot of variation in between.
billowy - scent that surges and wanes
biting - pungent, sharp or harsh fragrance
faint - very light or mild fragrance; can barely be detected
heady - very strong aroma
misty - mild fragrance, not overpowering
overpowering - too strong of a smell
pungent - strong fragrance
redolent - having a strong, permeating odor
rich - a strong, resounding smell that is appealing to the senses
sharp - pungent fragrance that permeates the air
wispy - hint of fragrance in the air
perfumed - artificial fragrance, not natural-smelling
Descriptive Terms for Unpleasant Scents
Simply saying that something smells bad isn’t very descriptive. Use appropriate adjectives to convey what an unpleasant odor smells like.
acid - sour, burnt odor; vinegary smell
acrid - strong, biting smell, such as something that’s on fire
dirty - nasty, unpleasant odor; unwashed and in need of washing
doggy - odor like an unbathed or wet canine
fetid - decaying or rotting smell
mildewed - soaked in wetness that has gone stale
moldy - damp, fungus-like odor
musty - old smell; stale and probably moldy
nauseating - odor that makes one sick to one’s stomach
plastic - artificial chemical polymer odor
putrid - stench of decay
rancid - spoiled; food that has gone bad
repulsive - off-putting odor
rotten - spoiled, rancid, unpalatable
skunky - noxious smell that lingers; sulfuric (like rotten eggs) odor
stale - old, dusty, stagnant odor
spoiled - rotten; something that has “gone bad”
stinking - unpleasant, foul smell
sweaty - perspiration odor
Scent Synonyms
The word scent can refer to a lovely perfume or a strong odor. There are many synonyms you can use instead to avoid repetition. While each of these words can be used to mean the same thing as scent in certain contexts, the associated connotation can be quite different. You might talk about how much you love the aroma of freshly baked bread, but it wouldn't make much sense to talk about the pheromone of freshly baked bread.
aroma - strong, yet pleasant scent
aura - smell surrounding something
balm - soothing scent
bouquet - blend of floral scents
essence - basic, natural scent
fragrance - pleasant smell
incense - strong scent
odorize - changing the scent
perfume - added scent
pheromone - natural scents
smell - odor, smell, scent
trace - a tiny amount of fragrance
whiff - a fleeting scent
If you're looking for antonyms of the word "scent" instead, you could use such words as stench, stink or reek. These have much more of a negative connotation to them, like how you might talk about the stench of a dumpster in a back alley.
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English
Upper Intermediate