True/false/not given

Identifying Information (True/False/Not Given): 1. Understand the Task: True: The statement matches the information in the passage. False: The statement contradicts the information in the passage. Not Given: The passage doesn't mention or give enough information about the statement. 2. Locate the Relevant Section: Identify keywords in the statement and locate where they appear in the passage. The answers usually come in order in the text. 3. Read Carefully for Detail: After finding the section, read it thoroughly. Even small differences between the statement and the passage can make an answer "False" or "Not Given." 4. Watch for Paraphrasing: The statement may use different wording from the text (synonyms or rephrased ideas). Understand the meaning, not just the words. 5. Be Objective: Answer based only on the information provided in the passage, not on your prior knowledge or opinions. 6. Common Traps: Avoid overanalyzing "Not Given" questions. If you can't find enough evidence to support or contradict the statement, it's "Not Given." --- Identifying the Writer's Views/Claims (Yes/No/Not Given): 1. Understand the Task: Yes: The statement agrees with the writer’s view or claim. No: The statement contradicts the writer’s view or claim. Not Given: The writer’s view on the statement is not mentioned. 2. Focus on the Writer’s Opinion: These questions ask about the writer's viewpoint, not factual information. Pay attention to opinion words like “suggests,” “claims,” “believes,” etc. 3. Use Context: Writer’s views are often implied or subtly stated. Look at the overall context to understand the writer's tone and attitude. 4. Distinguish Facts from Opinions: Don't confuse facts with opinions. If the passage presents something as a fact, it's not necessarily the writer's personal view. 5. Identify Attitude or Stance: The writer’s views are often found in the introduction, conclusion, or where the writer expresses evaluation or criticism. 6. Check for Absolutes: Be careful with extreme words (e.g., "always," "never"). The writer might not express such definitive views, leading to a "No" or "Not Given" answer. By following these steps, you’ll be more accurate when answering True/False/Not Given and Yes/No/Not Given questions. Both types require precise reading and a focus on the exact meaning and opinions presented in the passage.