Surah Al Nisa (Verses 1-10)

بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ, (bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm) "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" "Assalamualaikum/Hello and welcome! It's a pleasure to have you join us on this platform. Feel free to explore and engage with our community." Feel free to join the cafe and our Instagram page for notifications and updates; Hilokal; https://hilokal.page.link/eUxfM Instagram; https://instagram.com/ideologyovlife?igshid=NjIwNzIyMDk2Mg== Chapter 4, Verses 1-10 Surah Al-Nisa, Verses 1-10 Recitation. Translation. Tafseer.

For English Reference; https://www.islamicstudies.info/tafheem.php?sura=4&verse=1&to=10 For Urdu Reference; https://tafheem.net/islamikitabein/urduref.php?sura=4&verse=1-10

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Difficult Vocabularies from LESSON # 1 (Chapter # 4 Verses 1-10.) Verse # 1. 1- Exhorting. (Verb) (To strongly encourage or try to persuade someone to do something.) Verse # 3. 2- Whim. (Noun) (A sudden wish or idea, especially one that cannot be reasonably explained.) 3- Perpetrating. (Verb) (To commit a crime or a violent or harmful act.) 4- Stipulate. (Verb) (To say exactly how something must be or must be done.) 5- Redress. (Verb) (To put right a wrong or give payment for a wrong that has been done.) 6- Grievance. (Noun) (A complaint or a strong feeling that you have been treated unfairly.) 7- Polygamy. (Noun) (The fact or custom of being married to more than one person at the same time.) Verse # 5. 8- Wreck. (Verb) (To destroy or badly damage something.) 9- Wanton. (Adjective) (of something bad, such as damage, cruelty, waste) extreme and showing no care at all.) Verse # 6. 10- Extravagantly. (Adverb) (In a way that causes you to spend too much money or use too much of something.) Verse # 6. 11- Meagre. (Adjective) (Of amounts or numbers) very small or not enough.)

References from LESSON # 1 (Chapter # 4 Verses 1-10) Verse # 1. 1- (Qur'an 2: 31.) 2- (Qur'an 7: 11.) 'The author alludes to, but does not quote, the text of the following tradition: Muslim, 'Rida'ah', 61 and 62; Tirmidhi, 'Talaq'' 12; Ahmad b. Hanbal, Musnad, vol. 2, pp. 428, 449, 497, 530 and vol. 6, p. 279 - Ed. Verse # 3. 3- (Qur'an 4: 127.) (For the relevant traditions see the comments of Ibn Kathir and Qurtubi on this verse - Ed.) (For further elaboration see my book, Sunnat k A'iniHaythiyat, Lahore, 3rd edition, 1975, pp. 307-16.) Verse # 4. For further details see the section entitled 'Mahr' in my book Huquq al-Zawjayn, 16th edition, Lahore, 1976, pp. 31-3 and 119-23. Verse # 6. (For a more complete study of the subject see Jassas, vol. 2, pp. 59 ff.; Ibn Rushd, Biddyat al-Mujtahid, 2 vols., Cairo, Al-Maktabahal-Tijariyahal-Kubra, n.d., vol. 2, pp. 275ff.-Ed.) Verse # 10. (See Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuni's comments on this verse in his Safwat al-Tafasir and the sources quoted therein - Ed.)

Summary (1-10): The first ten verses of Surah An-Nisa (Chapter 4 of the Quran) primarily focus on matters related to social justice, particularly the rights and responsibilities within familial and societal structures. Here's a brief summary: At First Allah commands believers to protect(fair treatment) and care for orphans and their property, and to marry them off when they come of age. Men are instructed to give women their dowry freely and willingly. Advises against entrusting the feeble minded with valuable resources, instead ensuring their sustenance and care. Guardians are responsible for managing the property of orphans until they attain puberty. Men and women are entitled to inherit property, with specific shares allocated to each. Believers are encouraged to reconcile disputes and resolve issues peacefully. Severe warning against consuming orphans' wealth unjustly, likening it to consuming fire, with dire consequences in the hereafter. These verses focus on issues related to inheritance, property, and the protection of orphans and women's rights. They emphasize the importance of justice, compassion, and responsible guardianship.

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