Surah Al Ma'idah (Verses 87-93)

بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ, (bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm) "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" "Assalamualaikum/Hello and welcome! It's a pleasure to have you join us on this platform. Feel free to explore and engage with our community." Feel free to join the cafe and our Instagram page for notifications and updates; Hilokal; https://hilokal.page.link/eUxfM Instagram; https://instagram.com/ideologyovlife?igshid=NjIwNzIyMDk2Mg== Chapter 5, Verses 87-93 Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verses 87-93 Recitation. Translation. Tafseer.

LESSON # 12 Chapter # 5 (Surah Al Ma'idah) For English Reference; https://www.islamicstudies.info/tafheem.php?sura=5&verse=87&to=98 For Urdu Reference; https://tafheem.net/islamikitabein/urduref.php?sura=5&verse=87-98

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LESSON # 12 of Chapter # 5. Difficult Vocabularies from LESSON # 11 (Chapter # 5 Verses 87-93) Verse # 87. 1- Renunciation. (Noun) (The formal announcement that someone no longer owns, supports, believes in, or has a connection with something.) 2- Abstention. (Noun) (The fact of not voting in favour of or against someone or something.) 3- Mendicant. (Noun) (Someone, especially a member of a religious group, who lives by asking people they do not know for money.) 4- Mystic. (Noun) (Someone who attempts to be united with God through prayer.) 5- Carnal. (Adjective) (Relating to the physical feelings and wants of the body.) 6- Impediment. (Noun) (Something that makes progress, movement, or achieving something difficult or impossible.) 7- Proximity. (Noun) (The state of being near in space or time.) 8- Secluded. (Adjective) (Quiet, private, and not near people, roads, or buildings.) 9- Monasticism. (Noun) (The way monks live.) 10- Remnant. (Noun) (A small piece or amount of something that is left from a larger original piece or amount.) 11- Shun. (Verb) (To avoid something.) Verse # 89. 12- Expiation. (Noun) (The act of showing that you are sorry for bad behaviour by doing something or accepting punishment.) 13- Inadvertently. (Adverb) (In a way that is not intentional.) 14- Frivolously. (Adverb) (In a silly way that does not take something seriously.) Verse # 90. 15- Malady. (Noun) (A Disease.) Verse # 91. 16- Enmity. (Noun) (A feeling of hate.) 17- Desist. (Verb) (To stop doing something, especially something that someone else does not want you to do.) Verse # 93. 18- Persevere. (Verb) (To continue making an effort to do or achieve something, even when this is difficult or takes a long time.)

LESSON # 12 of Chapter # 5. References from LESSON # 12 (Chapter # 5 Verses 87-93) Verse # 87. 1- (Ibn Kathir, vol. 2, pp. 626 and 628-9 - Ed.) 2- (Fiqh al-Sunnah, vol. 2, p. 164 - Ed.) Verse # 89. 3- Qur'aan (2:224 nn 243) 4- Qur'aan (2:225 nn 244) 5- Qur'aan (4:92 nn 125) Verse # 90. 6- Qur'aan (5:3 nn 12) 7- Qur'aan (5:3 nn 14) 8- Qur'aan (2:219 nn 235) 9- Qur'aan (4:43) 10- (See Ahmad b. Hanbal, Musnad, vol. 2, p. 97; vol. 1, p. 316; Abu Da'ud, 'Ashribah', 2 - Ed.) 11- (See Abu Da'ud, 'At'imah', 18; Tirmidhi, 'Adab', 43; Darimi, 'Ashribah', 15; Ahmad b. Hanbal, Musnad, vol. 1, p. 20; vol. 3, p. 339 - Ed.) 12- (See Bukhari, 'Wudu", 71; 'Maghazi', 60, 'Ashribah', 4,10, 'Adab', 8, 'Ahkam', 22; Muslim, 'Ashribah', 67-9; Abu Da'ud, 'Ashribah', 5, 71; Ibn Majah, 'Ashribah', 9, 13, 14; Darimi, 'Ashribah', 8, 9; Muwatta', 'Dahaya', 8; Ahmad b. Hanbal, Musnad, vol. 1, pp. 274, 289, 350; vol. 2, pp. 16, 158, 171, 185, 429, 501; vol. 3, pp. 63, 66, 112, 119, 361; vol. 4, pp. 41, 416; vol. 6, pp. 36, 71, 72, 97, 131, 190 and 226 - Ed.) 13- (See Abu Da'ud, 'Ashribah', 5; Ibn Majah, 'Ashribah', 10; Ahmad b. Hanbal, Musnad, vol. 2, pp. 167, 179 and vol. 3, p. 343 - Ed.)

LESSON # 12 of Chapter # 5. Summary of Verses (87-93) of Chapter # 5 Surah Al Ma'idah: These verses emphasize that believers should not forbid what Allah has made lawful, and they should consume lawful and pure things. The expiation for breaking an oath is outlined, and believers are urged to avoid intoxicants, gambling, and idolatry, as these lead to enmity and distraction from the remembrance of Allah. Believers are commanded to obey Allah and the Messenger and to be cautious and those who maintain righteousness will not be blamed for past actions before the prohibitions were revealed. Overall it describes obedience to Allah, the importance of lawful behavior, the dangers of certain prohibited actions, and the concept of atonement and forgiveness.

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