Dec 19, 2024
Surah Al A'araf (Verses 172-175)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ,
(bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm)
"In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful"
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Chapter 7, Verses 172-175
Surah Al-A'araf, Verses 172-175
Recitation.
Translation.
Tafseer.
LESSON # 22 Chapter # 7 (Surah Al A'araf)
For English Reference;
https://www.islamicstudies.info/tafheem.php?sura=7&verse=172&to=175
For Urdu Reference;
https://tafheem.net/islamikitabein/urduref.php?sura=7&verse=172-175
Translations;
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LESSON # 22 of Chapter # 7.
Difficult Vocabularies from LESSON # 22 (Chapter # 7 Verses 172-175)
Verse # 172.
1- Proclamation. (Noun)
(An official announcement.)
2- Vicegerent. (Noun)
(A person, especially the Pope, who is chosen to represent God or a god on the Earth.)
3- Progeny. (Noun)
(the young or offspring of a person, animal, or plant.)
4- Allegorical. (Adjective)
(In or relating to a story, play, picture, or other work in which the characters and events represent moral, religious, or political qualities or ideas.)
5- Paucity. (Noun)
(The fact that there is too little of something.)
6- Allegiance. (Noun)
(Loyalty and support for a ruler, country, group, or belief.)
Verse # 173.
7- Acquittal. (Noun)
(The decision of a court that someone is not guilty.)
8- Latent. (Adjective)
(Present but needing particular conditions to become active, obvious, or completely developed.)
9- Deflect. (Verb)
(To change direction after hitting something, or to cause something to do this.)
10- Propensity. (Noun)
(The fact that someone is likely to behave in a particular way, especially a bad way.)
11- Intuitive. (Adjective)
(Using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive.)
12- Extirpate. (Verb)
(To remove or destroy something completely.)
13- Rejuvenate. (Verb)
(To make someone look or feel young and energetic again.)
14- Obscurantism. (Noun)
(The practice of deliberately preventing the facts or full details of something from becoming known.)
15- Bigotry. (Noun)
(The fact of having and expressing strong, unreasonable beliefs and disliking other people who have different beliefs or a different way of life.)
Verse # 174.
16- Cognition. (Noun)
(The use of conscious mental processes.)
Verse # 175.
17- Didactic. (Adjective)
(Intended to teach, especially in a way that is too determined or eager, and often fixed and unwilling to change.)
18- Smear. (Verb)
(To spread a liquid or a thick substance over a surface.)
LESSON # 22 of Chapter # 7.
References from LESSON # 22 (Chapter # 7 Verses 172-175)
Verse # 172.
1- (Ahmad b. Hanbal, Musnad, vol. 5, p. 135 - Ed.)
Verse # 173.
2- Al Qur'aan (2:65 nn 83)
https://islamicstudies.info/reference.php?sura=2&verse=65¬e=83
3- (Exodus 31: 12-16.)
4- (Jererniah 17: 21-7.)
5- (Ezekiel 20: 12-24.)
Verse # 165
6- Al Qur'aan (7:164)
https://islamicstudies.info/reference.php?sura=7&verse=164
7- Al Qur'aan (8:15)
https://islamicstudies.info/reference.php?sura=8&verse=15
8- (Ahmad b. Hanbal. Musnad, vol. 4, p. 192 - Ed.)
Verse # 166.
9- Al Qur'aan (2:65 nn 83)
https://islamicstudies.info/reference.php?sura=2&verse=65¬e=83
Verse # 171.
10- (Exodus 19: 17-18.)
LESSON # 22 of Chapter # 7.
Summary of Verses (172-175) of Chapter # 7 Surah Al A'araf:
Here is a summary of the key points from the verses of Surah Al-A'raf:
1. Primordial Covenant with God:
- God gathered all human beings from the descendants of Adam, gave them existence, consciousness, and the ability to testify.
- God asked: "Am I not your Lord?" and all answered affirmatively, confirming His Lordship.
- This covenant serves to hold people accountable on the Day of Judgment, ensuring no one can claim ignorance of God's Lordship.
2. Universal Covenant, Not Exclusive to Israel:
- The covenant is not limited to the Israelites; all human beings are bound by it.
- On the Day of Judgment, everyone will answer for how well they upheld this covenant.
3. Allegorical vs. Literal Interpretation:
- Some interpret the covenant allegorically, but the Qur'an and Hadith affirm it as a literal event.
- God made humanity aware of His Lordship, which will serve as a reminder on the Day of Judgment.
4. Accountability and Responsibility:
- Individuals cannot blame their ancestors or claim ignorance of God’s Lordship; they are personally responsible for their actions.
- The covenant ensures that everyone is born with an innate knowledge of God’s sovereignty.
5. Knowledge of God’s Lordship in Human Nature:
- This inherent knowledge has always existed in humanity and has surfaced in every culture throughout history.
- Prophets and scriptures serve to awaken this dormant knowledge, reminding people of their covenant with God.
6. Human Struggle Against Falsehood:
- Forces of ignorance, lust, and deception often suppress the truth, leading to corruption and misdirection.
- Despite these efforts, the truth always resurfaces when called upon by those who strive to follow God's guidance.
7. The Day of Resurrection:
- On the Day of Resurrection, people will be reminded of the primordial covenant they made with God.
- They will have no excuse to deny their disobedience, as their conscience and innate knowledge will testify against them.
8. The Story of a Man Led Astray:
- A man who was given God’s signs but turned away from them was ultimately led astray by Satan.
- The story serves as a lesson in the consequences of rejecting divine guidance.
9. Returning to the Right Path:
- The signs of God are meant to guide individuals back to the right path by acknowledging the truth.
- Reverting to obedience to God is the true return, giving up rebellion and ignorance.
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