Jul 19, 2022
Starting out in Korean beginner
RULE 1
I eat pizza.
Subject – verb – object
This is true for a lot of other languages too, like Spanish and French. So this is probably what you’re most used to.
But in Korean (as well as Japanese), sentences are formed in an SOV pattern, like this:
나는 피자를 먹어요.
na-neun pija-leul meogeoyo.
I (subject particle) – pizza (object particle) – eat
Subject – object – verb
It can be difficult to start thinking in this order when trying to create sentences, but remember this key Korean grammar rule:
Korean verbs always go at the end.
2. TO BE VERB
Am, is, are: 이에요 / 예요 (polite), 입니다 (formal)
To be, to have: 있다
To not be, to not have: 없다
3. PRESENT TENSE
먹다 → 먹
meokda → meok
Now let’s start with formal polite tense. If a verb stem ends in a vowel, we add ㅂ니다 to the stem. If it ends in a consonant, we add 습니다. Like this:
먹다 (meokda, “to eat”)
먹다 → drop 다 → add 습니다 → 먹습니다
가다 (gada, “to go”)
가다 → drop 다 → add ㅂ니다 → 갑니다
Easy enough, right?
Now, for polite present tense. This one is a bit trickier.
If the verb stem’s last vowel is ㅏor ㅗ, you’ll add 아요. If it’s anything else, use 어요.
4. I WANT TO
VS+ 고 싶다
Translates to I want to
먹다- 먹고 싶다/먹고 싶어요
하다- 하고 싶어요
That's very Simple Right 👍👌▶️
Practice 🦋
To see/watch: 보다 (boda)
To talk/speak: 말하다 (mal hada)
To answer: 대답하다 (daedab hada)
To think: 생각하다 (saenggak hada)
To sleep: 자다 (jada)
To dream: 꿈꾸다 (kkumkkuda)
To make/create: 만들다 (mandeulda)
To listen/hear: 듣다 (deutda)
To play: 놀다 (nolda)
To need: 필요하다 (pilyo hada)
5. Past tense 😬
VS+ 았/었/였 어요
가다-가-갔어요
먹다-먹-먹었어요
하다-하+여-했어요
To learn: 배우다 (baeuda)- 배웠어요
💥 Boom💥 you can conjugate 🤌🏾🤌🏾
Practice 🦋
To study: 공부하다 (gongbu hada)
To read: 읽다 (ilkda)
To work: 일하다 (ilhada)
To teach: 가르치다 (galeuchida)
To give: 주다 (juda)
To receive: 받다 (batda)
To clean: 청소하다 (cheongso hada)
To call (on the phone): 전화하다 (jeonhwa hada)
To finish: 끝나다 (kkeutnada)
To know: 알다 (alda)
To not know: 모르다 (moleuda)
To practice: 연습하다 (yeonseub hada)
To take (a photo): 찍다(jjikda)
To take (to carry): 가져가다 (gajyeogada)
To draw/paint: 그리다 (geulida)
6. Future tense 🌼🌼
VS+( 으)ㄹ 거예요
NFC-VS+ ㄹ 거예요
FC- VS+ 을 거예요
가다- 갈 거예요
먹다- 먹을 거예요
하다- 할 거예요
Goooodddddd 🍎🍎
Practice 🦋🦋
To give: 주다 (juda)
To receive: 받다 (batda)
To clean: 청소하다 (cheongso hada)
To call (on the phone): 전화하다 (jeonhwa hada)
To finish: 끝나다 (kkeutnada)
To know: 알다 (alda)
To not know: 모르다 (moleuda)
To practice: 연습하다 (yeonseub hada)
7. I can do..// I can't do it...
(으)ㄹ 수 있어요
-+ ㄹ 수 있어요
-+ 을 수 있어요
갈 수 있어요.
먹을 수 있어요.
Okay what can you do?
Practice 🦋
To see/watch: 보다 (boda)
To talk/speak: 말하다 (mal hada)
To answer: 대답하다 (daedab hada)
To think: 생각하다 (saenggak hada)
To sleep: 자다 (jada)
To dream: 꿈꾸다 (kkumkkuda)
To make/create: 만들다 (mandeulda)
To listen/hear: 듣다 (deutda)
To play: 놀다 (nolda)
To need: 필요하다 (pilyo hada)
How to say 'i can't
Instead of using 있어요 use 없어요.
Done ✅
Try with the previous examples
To see/watch: 보다 (boda)
To talk/speak: 말하다 (mal hada)
To answer: 대답하다 (daedab hada)
To think: 생각하다 (saenggak hada)
To sleep: 자다 (jada)
To dream: 꿈꾸다 (kkumkkuda)
To make/create: 만들다 (mandeulda)
To listen/hear: 듣다 (deutda)
To play: 놀다 (nolda)
To need: 필요하다 (pilyo hada)
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Korean
Beginner