Speak like native lesson No:21

a. make up (create): Meaning: To create or invent something that is not currently present. Explanation: This phrase is commonly used when referring to creating a story, excuse, or plan. Examples: The author had to make up an entire world for her fantasy novel. The child had to make up an excuse for being late to school.

b. make up (compensate): Meaning: To compensate for something that has been lost, damaged, or missed. Explanation: This phrase is often used in the context of making amends or reconciling after a disagreement or mistake. Examples: The company offered to make up the lost wages to the employees who were affected by the error. The husband tried to make up for forgetting his wife's birthday by taking her on a surprise vacation.

c. make up (form): Meaning: To constitute or form a whole. Explanation: This phrase is often used to describe the parts that come together to make a complete whole. Examples: The various ingredients make up the recipe for the dish. The different members make up the entire team.

d. make up (reconcile): Meaning: To reconcile or become friends after a disagreement or argument. Explanation: This phrase is often used to describe the process of making peace after a disagreement. Examples: The couple had a fight but made up later that evening. The two friends made up after not speaking to each other for a month.

e. go too far: Meaning: To exceed the limit or boundary of what is acceptable or appropriate. Explanation: This phrase is used to describe situations where someone has taken something too far, and it has become problematic or extreme. Examples: The comedian's jokes went too far and offended the audience. The politician's remarks went too far and caused a controversy.

. have a knack for: Meaning: To have a natural talent or ability for something. Explanation: This phrase is used to describe someone who is particularly good at doing something without much effort or training. Examples: She has a knack for cooking and always comes up with delicious recipes. He has a knack for fixing things around the house and can repair almost anything.

g. hang out: Meaning: To spend time with someone or a group of people casually or informally. Explanation: This phrase is often used to describe socializing with friends or acquaintances. Examples: The teenagers like to hang out at the mall on the weekends. The coworkers often hang out after work and grab drinks together.

h. tied up: Meaning: To be busy or occupied with something and unable to attend to other matters. Explanation: This phrase is often used to describe a situation where someone is too busy to do anything else. Examples: The doctor is tied up in surgery and can't see any patients at the moment. The lawyer is tied up with a trial and can't take any new cases right now.