Speak like native lesson No:- (15)

a. dirty rat: An expression used to describe someone who has behaved dishonorably or deceitfully, usually with the intention of hurting others. It is a derogatory term that suggests the person is cunning, untrustworthy, and has low moral standards. Example 1: "I can't believe he stole my wallet! That dirty rat!" Example 2: "She promised to help me with my project, but then she backed out at the last minute. What a dirty rat!"

b. gullible: A word used to describe someone who is easily tricked or deceived, especially because they are too trusting or naive. People who are gullible are more likely to believe something that is not true or fall for a scam. Example 1: "He fell for that email scam and lost all his money. He's so gullible!" Example 2: "She believed everything he said without question, even though it was clearly a lie. She's too gullible for her own good."

c. worked up: To become agitated or overly emotional about something. It means to become excessively upset or worried, often to the point of being unable to think clearly or rationally. Example 1: "She's really worked up about the presentation tomorrow. She can't stop pacing and worrying." Example 2: "He got really worked up when he heard about the new company policy. He started yelling and arguing with his boss."

d. beyond our means: When something is too expensive or not affordable for a person or group, it is said to be beyond their means. This can refer to anything from a luxury item to a necessary expense like healthcare or housing. Example 1: "We can't afford to buy a new car right now. It's beyond our means." Example 2: "She would love to travel to Europe, but it's just beyond her means at the moment."

e. was just pulling/leg: To make a joke or tease someone, often by telling a lie or an exaggerated story. This phrase is usually used to let someone know that they were not being serious. Example 1: "Don't worry, I was just pulling your leg. I didn't really see a ghost!" Example 2: "I told her the exam was cancelled just to see her reaction, but I was just pulling her leg. The exam is still on."

f. make fun of: To mock or ridicule someone or something in a cruel or disrespectful way. This can be done through jokes, teasing, or sarcasm, and is often used to make someone feel embarrassed or ashamed. Example 1: "He always makes fun of my accent, even though he knows it hurts my feelings." Example 2: "The kids made fun of her clothes because they were different from what they were used to seeing."

g. gone to extremes: When someone has taken a particular action or behavior to an extreme level, usually beyond what is reasonable or necessary. This can refer to anything from extreme opinions or beliefs to extreme actions or behavior. Example 1: "She's gone to extremes to lose weight, even though she's already very thin. It's starting to become unhealthy." Example 2: "He took his love for sports to extremes, quitting his job and spending all his savings to follow his favorite team around the country."

h. without doubt: An expression used to emphasize that something is definitely true or certain. It is often used to emphasize a statement or to refute a claim or argument. Example 1: "Without doubt, she is the best candidate for the job. Her experience and qualifications are unparalleled." Example 2: "I can say without doubt that I have never seen anything like this before

i. without doubt: An expression used to emphasize that something is definitely true or certain. It is often used to emphasize a statement or to refute a claim or argument. Example 1: "Without doubt, he is the best player on the team. His skills and talent are unmatched." Example 2: "There is without doubt that climate change is a serious global issue that requires urgent attention and action."