Jun 6, 2025
Short i vs. short e
Lesson: Short “i” (/ɪ/) vs Short “e” (/ɛ/)
🔤 1. Sound Explanation
Sound Symbol Example Word Mouth Position
Short i /ɪ/ bit, sit, ship Mouth slightly open, tongue high and front
Short e /ɛ/ bet, set, bed Mouth more open, tongue lower than /ɪ/
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👄 2. How to Say the Sounds
Short “i” (/ɪ/): Smile a little. Keep your tongue high and toward the front of your mouth.
Practice words: bit, fish, milk, in
Short “e” (/ɛ/): Open your mouth a little wider. The tongue is lower than for /ɪ/.
Practice words: bed, pen, net, egg
3. Minimal Pairs Practice
Say each pair aloud and listen carefully. Can you hear the difference?
Short “i” Short “e”
bit bet
sit set
hid head
bin. Ben
lid. led
🗣️ 4. Speaking Practice Sentences
Try reading each sentence slowly. Focus on the vowel sounds.
I sit on the big bin.
I set my pen on the bed.
The fish is in the net.
Ben did not hit the ball.
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English
Beginner