Mar 2, 2025
Most Academic Words (Part9)
1. Bulk
Definition: A large quantity or mass of something.
Sentence: We buy rice in bulk to save money.
Synonyms: Mass, volume, amount.
Word Family: Bulky (adjective).
2. Behalf
Definition: Representing or acting for someone else.
Sentence: I spoke on behalf of my team.
Synonyms: Representation, proxy, stead.
Phrase: On behalf of.
3. Unified
Definition: Brought together to form a whole.
Sentence: The leaders unified the divided country.
Synonyms: United, combined, integrated.
Word Family: Unify (verb), Unification (noun).
4. Commenced
Definition: Started or began.
Sentence: The meeting commenced at 10 AM.
Synonyms: Began, initiated, launched.
Word Family: Commence (verb), Commencement (noun).
5. Erosion
Definition: The gradual wearing away of something by natural forces.
Sentence: Water erosion shaped the canyon.
Synonyms: Wear, decay, degradation.
Word Family: Erode (verb), Eroded (adjective).
6. Anticipated
Definition: Expected or predicted.
Sentence: We anticipated a large crowd.
Synonyms: Expected, foreseen, predicted.
Word Family: Anticipate (verb), Anticipation (noun).
7. Minimal
Definition: The smallest possible amount or degree.
Sentence: The damage was minimal.
Synonyms: Small, slight, negligible.
Word Family: Minimize (verb), Minimally (adverb).
8. Ceases
Definition: Stops or ends.
Sentence: The noise ceases at midnight.
Synonyms: Stops, halts, discontinues.
Word Family: Cease (verb), Ceaseless (adjective).
9. Vision
Definition: The ability to see or imagine future possibilities.
Sentence: She has a clear vision for the project.
Synonyms: Sight, foresight, perspective.
Word Family: Visual (adjective), Visualize (verb).
10. Mutual
Definition: Shared by two or more parties.
Sentence: We have mutual respect.
Synonyms: Shared, reciprocal, common.
11. Norms
Definition: Standards of behavior or expectations.
Sentence: Social norms vary across cultures.
Synonyms: Standards, conventions, rules.
12. Intermediate
Definition: Between two points, levels, or stages.
Sentence: This course is for intermediate learners.
Synonyms: Middle, in-between, average.
13. Manual
Definition: Done by hand or a handbook with instructions.
Sentence: The machine requires manual operation.
Synonyms: Handbook (noun), physical (adjective).
Word Family: Manually (adverb).
14. Supplementary
Definition: Additional or extra to complete something.
Sentence: We received supplementary material for the course.
Synonyms: Additional, extra, supportive.
Word Family: Supplement (verb/noun).
15. Incompatible
Definition: Not able to work or exist together.
Sentence: The software is incompatible with my device.
Synonyms: Mismatched, conflicting, unsuited.
Word Family: Incompatibility (noun).
16. Concurrent
Definition: Happening at the same time.
Sentence: The two events are concurrent.
Synonyms: Simultaneous, parallel, synchronous.
17. Ethical
Definition: Relating to moral principles.
Sentence: The company follows ethical practices.
Synonyms: Moral, righteous, principled.
Word Family: Ethics (noun), Ethically (adverb).
18. Preliminary
Definition: Happening before the main event or action.
Sentence: The preliminary results are promising.
Synonyms: Initial, preparatory, introductory.
19. Integral
Definition: Necessary and essential to something.
Sentence: Teamwork is an integral part of success.
Synonyms: Essential, fundamental, vital.
20. Conversely
Definition: In contrast or the opposite way.
Sentence: He loves dogs; conversely, she prefers cats.
Synonyms: On the other hand, however, in contrast.
21. Relaxed
Definition: Free from stress or tension.
Sentence: She felt relaxed after the massage.
Synonyms: Calm, easy-going, stress-free.
Word Family: Relax (verb), Relaxation (noun).
22. Confined
Definition: Restricted or limited in space or movement.
Sentence: The patient is confined to bed.
Synonyms: Restricted, limited, contained.
Word Family: Confinement (noun), Confine (verb).
23. Accommodation
Definition: A place to live or adjustments made for needs.
Sentence: We found accommodation near the beach.
Synonyms: Housing, lodging, adaptation.
24. Temporary
Definition: Lasting for a limited time.
Sentence: This is just a temporary job.
Synonyms: Short-term, provisional, brief.
25. Distorted
Definition: Twisted or misrepresented.
Sentence: The image was distorted on the screen.
Synonyms: Warped, twisted, misleading.
Word Family: Distort (verb), Distortion (noun).
26. Passive
Definition: Accepting or allowing actions without resistance.
Sentence: He remained passive during the argument.
Synonyms: Inactive, submissive, unresponsive.
Word Family: Passivity (noun), Passively (adverb).
27. Subordinate
Definition: Lower in rank or position.
Sentence: The manager supervises several subordinates.
Synonyms: Assistant, junior, inferior.
Word Family: Subordination (noun), Subordinately (adverb).
28. Analogous
Definition: Similar in a way that makes clearer understanding.
Sentence: The human brain is analogous to a computer.
Synonyms: Comparable, similar, equivalent.
Word Family: Analogy (noun).
29. Military
Definition: Relating to soldiers or armed forces.
Sentence: He joined the military after graduation.
Synonyms: Armed forces, army, defense.
30. Scenario
Definition: A possible situation or sequence of events.
Sentence: They planned for every possible scenario.
Synonyms: Situation, case, event.
31. Revolution
Definition: A dramatic change or a political overthrow.
Sentence: The Industrial Revolution transformed society.
Synonyms: Overhaul, uprising, transformation.
Word Family: Revolutionary (adjective/noun).
32. Diminished
Definition: Made smaller or less important.
Sentence: His influence has diminished over time.
Synonyms: Reduced, decreased, lessened.
Word Family: Diminish (verb), Diminution (noun).
33. Coherence
Definition: Logical connection and consistency.
Sentence: Her argument lacked coherence.
Synonyms: Consistency, clarity, logic.
Word Family: Coherent (adjective), Coherently (adverb).
34. Suspended
Definition: Temporarily stopped or held in place.
Sentence: The game was suspended due to rain.
Synonyms: Delayed, halted, postponed.
Word Family: Suspend (verb), Suspension (noun).
35. Mature
Definition: Fully developed or grown.
Sentence: She's very mature for her age.
Synonyms: Adult, grown, developed.
Word Family: Maturity (noun), Maturing (verb).
36. Assurance
Definition: A promise or confidence in something.
Sentence: He gave me assurance that the work will be done.
Synonyms: Guarantee, confidence, certainty.
Word Family: Assure (verb), Assured (adjective).
37. Rigid
Definition: Strict and inflexible.
Sentence: The school has rigid rules.
Synonyms: Inflexible, strict, unyielding.
Word Family: Rigidity (noun), Rigidly (adverb).
38. Controversy
Definition: A public disagreement or debate.
Sentence: The policy caused major controversy.
Synonyms: Dispute, debate, argument.
Word Family: Controversial (adjective).
39. Sphere
Definition: An area of activity or a round object.
Sentence: Politics is not my sphere of expertise.
Synonyms: Domain, field, area.
40. Mediation
Definition: The process of resolving disputes through a third party.
Sentence: They reached an agreement through mediation.
Synonyms: Arbitration, intervention, reconciliation.
Word Family: Mediate (verb), Mediator (noun).
41. Format
Definition: The structure, layout, or arrangement.
Sentence: The report follows a standard format.
Synonyms: Structure, layout, design.
42. Trigger
Definition: To cause something to happen.
Sentence: Stress can trigger anxiety.
Synonyms: Cause, provoke, initiate.
43. Restraints
Definition: Restrictions or limitations.
Sentence: The law imposes restraints on pollution.
Synonyms: Limitations, restrictions, controls.
Word Family: Restrain (verb).
44. Inherent
Definition: Naturally existing as a core part of something.
Sentence: Risk is inherent in any business.
Synonyms: Intrinsic, innate, essential.
45. Route
Definition: A path or course taken to reach a destination.
Sentence: We chose the fastest route.
Synonyms: Path, way, track.
46. Protocol
Definition: Official procedure or rules.
Sentence: The protocol requires safety checks.
Synonyms: Procedure, code, guidelines.
47. Founded
Definition: Established or created.
Sentence: The company was founded in 1990.
Synonyms: Established, created, initiated.
Word Family: Foundation (noun), Founder (noun).
48. Duration
Definition: The length of time something lasts.
Sentence: The duration of the movie is two hours.
Synonyms: Length, span, period.
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English
Intermediate