Concepts

Bilingualism refers to the ability to speak two languages fluently. There are different kinds of bilingualism, and some of them are: 1. Simultaneous bilingualism: This occurs when a child learns two languages at the same time, usually from birth, because both languages are spoken in the home. For example, a child raised in a household where the parents speak Spanish and English. 2. Sequential bilingualism: This occurs when a person learns a second language after acquiring their first language. For example, a person who grew up speaking only English but later learned Spanish in school or as an adult. 3. Receptive bilingualism: This occurs when a person can understand a second language but cannot speak it fluently. For example, a person who can understand Spanish but struggles to speak it. 4. Productive bilingualism: This occurs when a person can speak and understand two languages fluently. For example, a person who can speak both English and French fluently. 5. Coordinate bilingualism: This occurs when a person is proficient in two languages but keeps them separate and uses them in different contexts. For example, a person who speaks English at work and Spanish at home. 6. Compound bilingualism: This occurs when a person learns two languages that share a common vocabulary and grammatical structure. For example, a person who speaks Spanish and Portuguese. 7. Subtractive bilingualism: This occurs when a person loses proficiency in their first language as they become more proficient in a second language. For example, a child who immigrates to the United States and starts to speak only English and loses their proficiency in their native language. It is important to note that bilingualism is not limited to these categories, and individuals may have different degrees of proficiency in each language they speak.

Next is about the 4 main types of speech. Why so? Upang ma unawaan natin ang saysay na pinag dadaldal natin😑.

There are four main types of speech: informative, persuasive, demonstrative, and entertaining. 1. Informative Speech An informative speech aims to educate the audience on a specific topic or subject. The purpose of this type of speech is to impart knowledge, provide insight, and increase understanding. Some examples of informative speeches are: - A lecture on the history of the pyramids of Egypt - A presentation on the benefits of exercise and healthy eating - A talk on the impact of social media on mental health 2. Persuasive Speech A persuasive speech aims to convince the audience to take a specific action or change their beliefs or attitudes about a particular topic. The purpose of this type of speech is to influence the audience to take action or to adopt a new perspective. Some examples of persuasive speeches are: - A speech advocating for stricter gun control laws - A talk on the importance of recycling and reducing waste - A presentation on the benefits of renewable energy sources 3. Demonstrative Speech A demonstrative speech aims to show the audience how to do something or how something works. The purpose of this type of speech is to teach the audience a new skill or to provide information about a particular process or concept. Some examples of demonstrative speeches are: - A demonstration on how to make a simple meal or snack - A presentation on how to change a tire on a car - A talk on how to create a budget and manage finances 4. Entertaining Speech An entertaining speech aims to amuse, inspire, or entertain the audience. The purpose of this type of speech is to engage the audience and provide a memorable experience. Some examples of entertaining speeches are: - A humorous speech about the challenges of parenting - A motivational talk on overcoming adversity - A speech honoring a particular individual or group for their achievements Again in my honest biased conclusion, the different types of speeches are informative, persuasive, demonstrative, and entertaining. Each type of speech has a specific purpose and aims to achieve a particular outcome. Knowing the different types of speeches can help you prepare and deliver a more effective and engaging speech.

Next is What is Applied Language. Why so? Aba para malaman mo kung bakit ka nag papaka tuto sa Wika😒.

Applied language refers to the use of language in specific contexts or settings to achieve a particular purpose. It involves using language skills to solve practical problems, make decisions, and communicate effectively in professional or personal situations. Here are some examples and scenarios of applied language: 1. Business Communication In the context of business communication, applied language involves using language skills to convey information, negotiate, and build relationships. Examples of applied language in business communication include: - Writing effective emails to colleagues or clients - Making a convincing sales pitch to a potential customer - Conducting a successful job interview with a candidate 2. Academic Writing In the context of academic writing, applied language involves using language skills to conduct research, analyze data, and present findings in a clear and concise manner. Examples of applied language in academic writing include: - Writing a research paper on a complex topic in a clear and organized manner - Presenting data in tables, graphs, and charts that are easy to understand - Constructing arguments and counterarguments in a persuasive and logical manner 3. Public Speaking In the context of public speaking, applied language involves using language skills to engage and persuade an audience. Examples of applied language in public speaking include: - Delivering a persuasive speech that motivates the audience to take action - Giving a presentation on a complex topic in a way that is easy to understand - Conducting a training session that teaches participants a new skill or technique 4. Social Interaction In the context of social interaction, applied language involves using language skills to build relationships, express emotions, and communicate effectively with others. Examples of applied language in social interaction include: - Having a conversation with a friend about a difficult topic in a sensitive and respectful manner - Negotiating a conflict with a partner or family member using effective communication skills - Expressing emotions and feelings in a way that is honest and authentic In conclusion, applied language involves using language skills in specific contexts or settings to achieve a particular purpose. Whether in business communication, academic writing, public speaking, or social interaction, applied language skills are essential for effective communication and problem-solving.

Next is the 'why and how' of Passive Vocabulary and Active Vocabulary. (Siguro naman nasusundan niyo yung una ninyong pag basa) Why so? Upang di tayo maligaw sa ating pag mutawi at kung bakit ang bawat Salita sa pag daldal ng Wika ay nakapaloob na paliwanag. (Sa pag kakataong ito hindi ko narin maunawaan ang mga pinag lalagay ko'ng tagalog dito.. "MeMa" nalang😐).

Passive vocabulary refers to the words that you recognize and understand when you hear or read them, but you may not use them in your own speech or writing. It's the set of words that you understand but don't actively use in your communication. Here are some scenarios and examples to help illustrate passive vocabulary: Scenario 1: You are reading an article about quantum physics. As you read, you come across words like "entanglement," "superposition," and "quantum tunneling." Even if you are not familiar with these words, you can use context clues and your knowledge of the topic to understand their meaning. In this scenario, these words are part of your passive vocabulary. Example: While reading a science article, you come across the sentence: "In quantum mechanics, particles can be in a state of superposition." You may not actively use the word "superposition" in your own speech, but you understand its meaning in this context. Scenario 2: You are having a conversation with a friend who uses a word you haven't heard before. They explain the meaning to you, and you understand it. However, you may not use the word yourself in the future. In this scenario, the word is part of your passive vocabulary. Example: During a conversation with a friend, they use the word "obsequious" to describe someone who is overly obedient or submissive. You understand the meaning of the word, but you may not use it yourself in your own speech or writing. Scenario 3: You are watching a movie or TV show with subtitles. As you read the subtitles, you come across words that you may not have heard or used before. Even though you understand the meaning of the words in context, they are part of your passive vocabulary. Example: While watching a foreign film with subtitles, you come across the word "inexplicable." You understand its meaning from the context of the scene, but you may not use it in your own communication. In summary, passive vocabulary is the set of words that you recognize and understand but do not actively use in your own communication. It can come from various sources such as reading, listening, and watching, and it's important for language comprehension and proficiency.

Active vocabulary refers to the words and phrases that a person can readily use in their speaking or writing. It is also known as productive vocabulary. Active vocabulary is different from passive vocabulary, which refers to the words and phrases that a person understands when reading or listening but does not commonly use when speaking or writing. Here are some scenarios and examples of active vocabulary: Scenario 1: Writing an Email When writing an email, you will use active vocabulary to convey your message clearly and effectively. You may use words like "request," "clarify," or "advise" to communicate your needs or thoughts to the recipient. Scenario 2: Participating in a Meeting During a meeting, you may use active vocabulary to contribute to the discussion and express your ideas. You may use words like "suggest," "propose," or "recommend" to offer solutions or express your opinions. Scenario 3: Giving a Presentation When giving a presentation, you may use active vocabulary to engage the audience and convey your message effectively. You may use words like "illustrate," "demonstrate," or "emphasize" to support your arguments or clarify your points. In conclusion, active vocabulary is the words and phrases that a person readily uses in their speaking or writing. It is an essential part of effective communication and allows individuals to express their ideas and thoughts clearly and confidently.

Next is understanding 'the differences between spoken language, conversational language, and language setting'. Why so? Upang malaman at maintindihan ang mga pag gamit sa Wikang namumutawi🤔.