May 24, 2025
BNE Cats
Which animals are the best pets? Put your choices in order from best to worst and explain why. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each pet?
🐈Cat
🐕Dog
🐸 Frog
🐹Hamster
🐠Fish
🦜Parrot
🐇Rabbit
🐎Horse
🕸️Spider
🐍Snake
Discussing Cats and Dogs
1. Do you like having 🐈 cats (and/or 🦮 dogs) as pets? Is it typical for people in your society to own cats or dogs as pets?
I like cats because they are independent and don’t need as much attention as dogs. Cats are usually quiet and clean, which makes them good for apartments. Many people enjoy watching their playful behavior. Cats also help people feel less lonely. Some people even say their cat helps them relax after a long day. In the USA, both cats and dogs are very common pets, and many people simultaneously (at the same time) keep both.
🐈⬛ 2. What are some common problems cat and dog owners must deal with?
To begin with, one problem is that cats can scratch furniture. In addition, some cats don’t like using the litter box, especially if it’s dirty. Also, other cats may bring home small animals like birds or mice. Some owners may find these “gifts” disgusting. It’s not uncommon for cats meow a lot at night, which can be annoying. Finally, cat hair on clothes and furniture must be cleaned regularly, both because it looks dirty and because some people are allergic to cat hair.
🐶 3. Do you think cats or dogs make better pets? Why?
I think it depends on the person. Compared to dogs, cats are easier to take care of because they don’t need walks. They can stay alone at home for many hours. Dogs need more time with their owners and space to move around, but they are often more loyal. Personally I prefer cats because, overall, I believe they are quieter and calmer than dogs.
🌴 4. Should cats and dogs stay indoors or be allowed to live outside?
In my opinion it is safer for cats to stay indoors because cars, dogs, and diseases can hurt them. Despite this, some people let their cats go outside to explore. Outdoor cats need to be monitored carefully. They might get lost or fight with other animals. I think indoor cats live longer and healthier lives, compared to outdoor cats.
💬 5. What do you think cats are trying to say when they meow? What do you think dogs are trying to say when they bark?
Cats meow for a variety of different reasons. In some cases, they are hungry or want attention. They may also meow when they feel scared or confused. If a cat meows a lot, it’s important to check if something is wrong. I think cats are smarter than we think. They learn how to talk to humans in their own way, and cat owners must learn how to listen to them in order to figure out what they’re trying to communicate.
Ginger Cats Reading (1)
Scientists have solved a mystery about cats. A research team found out why eight out of ten ginger cats are male. The team said a mutation in the X chromosome is responsible for a previously unknown "orange gene". A professor said male animals have an X and Y chromosome. If the male cat's X chromosome has the gene, it will be ginger. A female cat has two X chromosomes. The gene needs to be present in both for the cat to be orange.
The research has been published in a journal. The researchers analysed the DNA of 18 cats, of which 10 had ginger fur. Only the ginger cats had the mutant gene. Many cat lovers link fur colour with personality traits. The professor said cat owners believe that different fur colours and patterns are linked with different personalities. He said there was no evidence for this, but it was an interesting idea.
Ginger Cats Reading (2)
Scientists have solved an age-old mystery about cats. Geneticists in Japan have discovered why eight out of ten ginger cats are male. A professor found that a mutation in the X chromosome is responsible for a previously unknown "orange gene". The professor said: "Identifying the gene has been a longtime dream." Male animals have an X and Y chromosome. If the male cat's X chromosome has the gene, it will be a ginger. A female cat has two X chromosomes. The gene needs to be present in both for the cat to be orange. This is less likely to happen.
The research has been published in the journal "Current Biology". In the study, researchers analysed the DNA of 18 cats, of which 10 had ginger fur. Only the ginger cats had the mutant gene. The professor said cat lovers associated fur colour with personality traits. He wrote: "Many cat owners swear by the idea that different coat colours and patterns are linked with different personalities. There's no scientific evidence for this yet, but it's an intriguing idea, and one I'd love to explore further." He suggested that ginger cats may behave similarly because most of them are male.
Ginger Cats Reading (3)
Scientists have unravelled a long-standing mystery about the feline world. Geneticists from Kyushu University in Japan have discovered why eight out of ten ginger cats are male. Dr Hiroyuki Sasaki discovered that a mutation in the X chromosome is responsible for a previously unknown "orange gene". Dr Sasaki said: "Identifying the gene has been a longtime dream, so it's a joy to have finally cracked it." The gene is responsible for pigmentation in the skin of animals. Male mammals have an X and Y chromosome. If the male cat's X chromosome has the gene, it will be a ginger. Because a female cat has two X chromosomes, the gene needs to be present in both for the cat to be orange. This is less likely to happen.
Dr Sasaki and his colleagues' research has been published in the journal "Current Biology". In the study, researchers analysed the DNA of 18 cats. Ten of the cats had ginger fur. The researchers found that all of the ginger cats had a gene mutation called ARHGAP36. The non-ginger cats did not have this. Dr Sasaki said cat lovers associated fur colour with personality traits. He wrote: "Many cat owners swear by the idea that different coat colours and patterns are linked with different personalities. There's no scientific evidence for this yet, but it's an intriguing idea, and one I'd love to explore further." He said ginger cats may share particular behavioural characteristics because most of them are male.
Comprehension Questions
1. What kind of scientists conducted this research?
2. Where is the gene mutation responsible for the orange colour found?
3. What did Dr Hiroyuki Sasaki feel about identifying the gene?
4. What does the article say male mammals have?
5. Why is a female cat less likely to be ginger?
6. Where has the study been published?
7. How many cats does the article say were part of this research?
8. What do cat lovers associate fur colour with?
9. How much scientific evidence is there linking fur colour and personality?
10. Why might ginger cats share particular behavioural characteristics?
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English
Intermediate