Nov 17, 2022
Basic Korean Grammar_기초 문법 4
<학습효과 Learning Outcomes>
Today we will learn
- Basic grammar
- New words and expressions
<부탁 Request>
- Feel free to ask questions about ANYTHING
- Don't be shy and practice speaking
- Wait for you turn
- Let's have fun
What is -아요/어요?
Rule 1
'-아요/어요'를 동사나 형용사 뒤에 붙여서 동작이나 상태를 나타낸다
'-아요/어요' is combined with a verb or an adjective, describing an action or a state
Rule 2
동사나 형용사의 모음이 'ㅏ,ㅗ'면 '-아요'
'-아요' is used when the final vowel of a verb stem or an adjective stem is 'ㅏ' or 'ㅗ'
그 외 모음이면 '-어요'를 쓴다
Otherwise '-어요' is used
'하다'는 '해요'로 쓴다
'하다' is changed to '해요'
Rule 3
받침이 있으면 단어+아요/어요
If it has a 받침 add 아요/어요
받침이 없으면 마지막 음절+ㅏ요/ㅓ요
If it doesn't have a 받침 add ㅏ요/ㅓ요
Example of -아요/어요
1. 지금 무엇을 해요?
What are you doing right now?
하다-> 해요
2. 텔레비전을 봐요
I'm watching TV
보다-> 봐요
3. 동생이 자요
My brother is sleeping
자다-> 자요
4. 첵을 읽어요
I'm reading a book
읽다-> 읽어요
5. 음악을 들어요
I'm listening to music
듣다-> 들어요
6. 불고기를 먹어요
I'm eating Bulgogi
먹다-> 먹어요
7. 커피를 마셔요
I'm drinking coffee
마시다-> 마셔요
8. 요리해요
I am cooking
요리하다-> 요리해요
9. 게임을 좋아해요
I like games
좋아하다-> 좋아해요
Exercise -아요/어요
1. 주노 씨는 오늘 무엇을 (하다)?
Juno, what do you do today?
2. 오늘 친구를 (만나다)
Today I'll meet my friend
3. 유진씨, 불고기 (맛있다)?
Yoojin, is Bulgogi yummy?
4. 존씨, (재밌다)?
John, is it fun?
5. 날씨가 (시원하다)
The weather is cool
6. 아이스크림이 (비싸다)
The ice-cream is expensive
7. 너는 참 (예쁘다)
You are so pretty
What is the difference of 을/를
Rule 1
명사 뒤에 붙여서 명사를 문장의 목적어로 만들 때 사용한다
'을/를' attaches to the end of a noun, indicating that the noun is the object of the sentence
Rule 2
명사에 받침이 있으면 '을', 받침이 없으면 '를'을 쓴다
'을'is used when a noun ends with a consonant, and '를'is used when a noun ends with a vowel
Example of 을/를
1. 게임을 해요
Play games
2. 운동을 해요
Play sports
3. 한국어를 공부해요
Study Korean
4. 꽃을 좋아해요
Like flowers
5. 영화를 봐요
Watch movies
6. 음악을 들어요
Listen to music
7. 피자를 먹어요
Eat pizza
8. 쇼핑을 해요
Go shopping
9. 고양이를 좋아해요
Like cats
10. 친구를 만나요
Meet a friend
Exercise of 을/를
1. 오늘 무엇( )해요?
What are you doing today
2. 나는 너( ) 좋아해
I like you
3. 내게 연필( ) 빌려줘
Lend me a pencil
4. 저에게 음식( ) 주세요
Please give me food
5. 너는 빨래( ) 해야 돼
You have to do the laundry
6. 제발 창문( ) 닫아줘
Please close the window
7. 나는 학교( ) 가야 돼
I have to go to school
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Korean
Elementary