Basic Korean Grammar_기초 문법

Today we will learn - Basic grammar - New words and expressions <부탁 Request> - Feel free to ask questions about ANYTHING - Don't be shy and practice speaking - Wait for you turn - Let's have fun

1. 나는 너를 사랑해 I love you 2. 나는 동물을 사랑해 I love animals 3. 나는 강아지를 좋아해 I like puppies 4. 나는 말을 좋아해 I like horses Do you see the difference?

1. 나는 너(를) 사랑해 2. 나는 동물(을) 사랑해 3. 나는 강아지(를) 좋아해 4. 나는 말(을) 좋아해 Rule 1 We use 을 / 를 after the Object of a sentence Rule 2 We use "를" if the last syllable doesn't have a 받침 We use "을" if the last syllable has a 받침 *받침 = If a syllable ends with a consonant, we call that consonant "받침" Example) 밤: ㅁ is the 받침 달: ㄹ is the 받침 나 : Doesn't have a 받침 because it ends withㅏ

1. 그는 나( ) 사랑해 He loves me 2. 나는 존 선생님( ) 좋아해 I like teacher John 3. 나는 아이스크림( ) 좋아해 I will eat ice cream 4. 나는 한국노래( ) 좋아해 I like Korean songs 5. 나는 운동 ( ) 좋아해 I like sports 6. 나는 친구들과 놀러 다니는 것( )좋아해 I like to hang out with friends 7. 나는 채소( ) 싫어해 I hate vegetables 8. 나는 과일( ) ( ) I like fruits 9. 나는 그( ) ( ) I hate him 10. 나는 겨울 ( ) ( ) I like winter

1. 나는 한국인이야 I am a Korean 2. 나는 여자야 I am a female 3. 존은 남자야 John is a male 4. 하이로컬은 재밌어 Hilokal is fun Do you see the difference?

1. 나(는) 한국인이야 2. 나(는) 여자야 3. 존(은) 남자야 4. 하이로컬(은) 재밌어 Rule 1 We use 은 / 는 after the Subject of a sentence Rule 2 We use "는" if the last syllable doesn't have a 받침 We use "은" if the last syllable has a 받침

1. 존( ) 착해 John is kind 2. 강아지 ( ) 귀여워 Puppy is cute 3. 나( )펜을 사야 돼 I have to buy a pen 4. 너( )공부를 해야 돼 You have to study 5. 그녀( ) 매우 예뻐 She is very pretty 6. 한국어( ) 어려워 Korean is hard 7. 방탄소년단( ) 멋있어 BTS is cool 8. 나 ( ) 예뻐 I am pretty 9. ( )( ) 매우 예뻐 (Your name) is pretty 10. ( ) ( ) 엄청 바빠 (Person next to you) is very busy

1. 그가 준 선물이야 It is a present that he gave 2. 존이 준 선물이야 It is a present that John gave 3. 존이 착하다고? John is kind? 4. 한국어 공부가 재미없다고? Learning Korean is not fun? Do you see the difference?

1. 그(가) 준 선물이야 2. 존(이) 준 선물이야 3. 존(이) 착하다고? 4. 한국어 공부(가) 재미없다고? Rule 1 We use 이 / 가 after the Subject of a sentence Rule 2 We use "가" if the last syllable doesn't have a 받침 We use "이" if the last syllable has a 받침

1. 존( ) 너네 덕분에 행복하대 John is happy because of you 2. 강아지( ) 거실에 똥을 쌌어 Puppy pooped in the living room 3. 너( )잘못했어 It's your fault 4. 선생님( ) 숙제를 내주셨어 Teacher gave us homework 5. 그( ) 나에게 데이트 신청을 했다 He asked me out 6. 한국어( ) 너무 어려워서 포기헀어 I gave up studying Korean, because it was too hard 7. 하이로컬( ) 너무 재밌어서 밤을 샜어 I stayed up all night because Hilokal was so fun 8. 그녀( ) 나를 쳐다보았다 She looked at me 9. 휴대폰( ) 없으면 너무 심심해 It is so boring without phones 10. ( )( ) 세상에서 제일 예뻐 (Person next to you)( ) is the prettiest in the world

1. Where to focus more 은 / 는 is used when you focus on the "action" 이 / 가 is used when you focus on "who" So, it depends on where you want to focus more Example) 나는 창문을 깼다 I "broke" the window 내가 창문을 깼다 "I" broke the window Example 2) 고양이 "어디" 있어? "Where" is the cat? 고양이는 내 방에 있어 The cat is in my room 너 방에 "뭐" 있어? "What" is in your room? 고양이가 내 방에 있어 A cat is in my room

2. Did you mention the subject before? 이 / 가: when you talk about something for the first time 은 / 는: when you have mentioned it before Example) 존이 학생들을 불렀습니다 John called the students 그는(존은) 학생들에게 재밌는 얘기를 했습니다 He(John) told the students a funny story Example2) BTS가 콘서트를 위해서 한국을 떠났어요 BTS left Korea for the concert 그들은(BTS는) 비행기를 탔습니다 They got on the plane

3. Comparison 은 / 는 is used when you compare things Ex) 나는 소고기는 좋아하는데 돼지고기는 싫어 I like beef but don't like pork 이 / 가 is used when your preference changed Ex) 나는 원래 소고기가 좋았는데 이제는 돼지고기가 좋아 I used to like beef, but now I like pork