Arabic Vocabulary - Class 03

3. Learn verbs in Arabic basics & details The sentence in the Arabic language consists of a noun, a verb, and a preposition. And the verb in the Arabic language is conjugated to three tenses: the past and the present, as is the case in the English language, But there is a different tense in the Arabic language, which is the Imperative (الأمر)(Al ‘amr). The verb in the Arabic language is very complex, each class of verbs has its own rules, and there are many exceptional cases, and for this, we will try to present this lesson in the simplest way possible and useful to you, let’s get started. Contents : 1. What is a verb in arabic? 2. The most Commonly used Arabic Verbs 3. Verbs in detail What is a verb in arabic? The verb is a word that indicates an event linked to a tense. •Example: Arabic English Pronunciation أكل أحمد التفاحة Ahmed ate the apple ‘Akala ‘ahmad ‘atofaha Note with us this example: the verb here is (أكل) and it tells us that Ahmed is the one who did the action, and in the past tense, then we conclude that the verb provided us with two pieces of information. The most Commonly used Arabic Verbs Verbs that express feelings: The male: The Present The Past The Imperative ُيَضْحَك/ Yadhehaku/ (he) Laughs َضَحِك/ Dhahika/(he) laughed اِضْحَك/ ‘Idhehak/ Laugh يَبْكي/ Yabkee/ (he) Cries بَكِيَ/Bakiya/(he) Cried اِبكِ/ ‘Ibki/ Cry يَقْلَق/ Yaqlaqo/ (he) Worries قَلَقَ/ Qalaqa/ (he) Worried اِقْلَق/ ‘Iqlaq/ Worry يَضْجَرُ/ Yadhejaro/ (he) is bored ضَجِرَ/ Dhajira / (he) got bored اِضْجَرْ / ‘IDhejar/ be bored يَهْدَأُ / Yahda’o / (he) calms down هَدَأ / Hada’a / (he) was calmed ْاٍهْدَأ / ‘Ihda’ / calm down يَتَحَمَسُ / Yatahamasu / (he) got excited تَحَمَسَ / Tahamasa / (he) get excited تَحَمَسْ / Tahamas / be excited يُهَذِبُ / Yuhathibu / (he) polites هَذَبَ/ Hathaba /(he) polited هَذِبْ / Hathib / be polite يَنْعَسُ/ Yaneas / (he) sleeps نَعِسَ / Naeisa / (he) slept اِنْعَسْ / ‘Ineas / sleep يَعْطَشُ / Yaettachu / (he) thirsts عَطِش / Eatticha / (he) thirsted اِعْطَشْ / ‘Iettach / thirst يُحِبُ / Yuhibu / (he) loves أَحَبَ / ‘Ahaba / (he) loved أَحُبِبْ / ‘Ahibb / love يَكْرَهُ / Yakrahu / (he) hates كَرِهَ / Kariha / (he) hated اِكْرَه / ‘Ikrah/ Hate ُيَبْتَسِم / Yabtasimu / (he) smiles اِبْتَسَمَ / ‘Ibtasama / (he) smiled اِبْتَسِمْ/ ‘Ibtasim/ smile يَغْضَبُ / Yaghdhabu / (he) got angry غَضِبَ / Ghadhiba / (he) get angry اِغْضَبْ / ‘Ighdab / be angry The female: The Present The Past The Imperative تَضْحَكُ/ Tadhaku / (She) Laughs ضَحِكَتْ/ Dahikat / (She) laughed اِضْحَكِي / idhakii / Laugh تَبْكِي / tabkii / (She) Cries بَكَتْ / bakat/ (She) Cried اِبْكِي / ibkii / Cry تَقْلَقُ / taqlaqu / (She) Worries قَلِقَتْ / iqlaqii / (She) Worried اِقْلَقِي /qaliqat / Worry تَضْجَرُ / tadjaru / (She) is bored ضَجِرَتْ / Dajirat / (She) got bored اِضْجَرِي / idjarii / be bored تَهْدَأُ / tahdaʾu / (She) calms down هَدَأَتْ / hadaʾat / (She) was calmed اِهْدَئِي / ihdaʾii / calm down تَتحَمَسُ / Tatahamasu / (She) got excited تَحَمَسَتْ / Tahamasat / (She) get excited تَحَمَسي / Tahamasi / be excited تُهَذِّبُ / tuhadhdhibu / (She) polites هَذَّبَتْ / hadhdhabat / (She) polited هَذِّبِي / hadhdhibii / be polite تَنْعَسُ / taneasu / (She) sleeps نَعَسَتْ / Naeisat / (She) slept اِنْعَسِي / ineasii / sleep تَعْطَشُ / taettashu / (She) thirsts عَطِشَتْ / Eattishat / (She) thirsted اِعْطَشِي / iettashii / thirst تُحِبُ / Tuhibu / (She) Loves أَحَبَّتْ / ʾaHabbat / (She) loved أَحِبِّي /ʾaHibbii / love تَكْرَهُ / takrahu / (She) Hates كَرِهَتْ / karihat / (She) Hated اِكْرَهِي / ikrahii / hate تَبْتَسِمُ / tabtasimu / (She) smiles اِبْتَسَمَتْ / ibtasamat / (She) smiled اِبْتَسِمِي / ibtasimii / smile تَغْضَبُ / taghDabu / (She) got angry غَضِبَتْ / ghaDibat / (She) get angry اِغْضَبِي / ighDabii / be angry •Examples : Arabic English Pronunciation يضحك الفقراء على الرغم من مشاكلهم الكثيرة The poor laugh despite their many problems. Yadhehaku al fuqara’o ‘ala aroghmi min machakilihim al kathira يبكي الرضيع دائما عندما يكون جائعا أو يتألم The baby always cries when he is hungry or in pain. Yabkee aradhieo da’iman ‘eindama yakono ja’iean aw yata’alam. تتقلق أمي كثيرا عندما يتأخر أخي بالرجوع الى المنزل Mom gets very worried when my brother comes home late. Tataqalaqo ‘Omi kathiran ‘eindama yata’akharo ‘akhi birojoei ‘ila al manzili يحب معلمي طرد المشاكسين قبل بدء الفصل حتى لا يضايقوه My teachers like to kick out brawlers before class starts so they don’t bother him. Yuhibu mu’alimi ttarda al mochakisina qabla bad’i al fassl hata la yodhayiquuh يبتسم النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم دائما عندما يلقي خطبته The Prophet Muhammad, salla allaho ealayhi wasalam, always smiles when he delivers his sermon Yabtasimu anabiyu muhamad salla allaho ealayhi wasalam da’iman eindama yulqi khitbataho يغضب أبي دائما لأتفه الأسباب My father is always angry for the most trivial reason. yaghdhabu ‘abi da’iman li’atfahi al asbab verbs that express movement : The male: The Present The Past The Imperative يَصْحو / Yasehuu / (he) wakes up صَحا / Saha / (he) waked up اُصْحُ / Oseho / wake up يَتَوَضأُ / Yatawadha’o / (he) makes woddo’ تَوَضَأ / Tawadha’a / (he) made woddo’ تَوَضَأ / Tawadha’ / make woddo’ يُصَلي / Yussalli / (he) prays صَلى/ Ssalla / (he) prayed صَلِّ/ Ssali / pray يَأكُلُ / Ya’kolo / (he) eats أَكَلَ / ‘Akala / (he) ate كُلْ / kol / eat يَشْرَبُ /Yashrabo / (he) drinks شَرِبَ/ shariba / (he) drank اِشْرَبْ / ‘Ishrab / drink يَدْخُلُ / Yadkholo / (he) enters دَخَلَ / dakhala / (he) entered اُدْخُلْ / ‘Odkhol / enter يَخْرُجُ / Yakhrojo /(he) outs خَرَجَ / kharaja / (he) outed اُخْرُجْ / ‘Okhroj / out يَعْمَلُ / Yaemalo / (he) works عَمِلَ / Eamala / (he) worked اِعْمَلْ / ‘Iemal / work يَسْتَريحُ / Yastarih / (he) rests اِسْتَرَاحَ / ‘Istaraha / (he) rested اِسْتَرِحْ / ‘Istarih / rest يَنامُ / Yanamu / (he) sleeps نَامَ / naama /(he) slept نَمْ / nam / sleep يَسْتَيْقِظُ / Yastayqitho/ (he) Wakes up اِسْتَيْقَظَ / ‘Istayqatha / (he) woke up اِسْتَيْقِظْ / ‘Istayqith / wake up يَرْكَبُ/ Yarkabu / (he) rides رَكِبَ / Rakiba / (he) rode اِرْكَبْ / ‘Irkab / ride يَصْعَدُ / Yaseadu / (he) ascends صَعِدَ / Ssaeida / (he) ascended اِصْعَدْ / ‘Issead / ascend يَهْبِطُ / Yahbittu / (he) lands هَبَطَ / Habatta / (he) landed اُهْبُطْ / ‘uhbutt / land يَنْزِلُ / Yanzilu / (he) descends نَزَلَ / Nazala / (he) descended اِنْزِلْ / ‘Inzal / descend يَبْدَأُ / yabda’u / (he) starts بَدَأَ / badaʾa / (he) started اِبْدَأْ / ibdaʾ / start يَلْبِسُ / Yalbasu / (he) wears لَبَسَ / Labasa / (he) wore اِلْبِسْ / ‘Ilbis / wear يُشَاهِدُ / Yushahidu / (he) sees شَاهَدَ / Shahada / (he) saw شَاهِدْ / Shahid/ see يَكْتُبُ / YUaktubo / (he) writes كَتَبَ / Kataba / (he) wrote اُكْتُبْ / ‘ Oktob / write The female: The Present The Past The Imperative تَصْحُو / Tassehuu / (She) wakes up صَحَتْ / Ssahat / (She) waked up اُصْحِي / Usehii / wake up تَتَوَضأُ / Tatawadha’u / (She) makes woddo’ تَوَضَأَتْ / Tawadha’at / (She) made woddo’ تَوَضَئِي / Tawadha’ii / make woddo’ تُصْلِي / Tussali / (She) prays صَلَتْ/ Salat / (She) prayed صَلّي / Ssali / pray تَأْكُلُ / taʾkulu / (She) eats أَكَلَتْ / ʾakalat / (She) ate كُلِي / kulii / eat تَشْرَبُ / tashrabu / (She) drinks شَرِبَتْ / sharibat / (She) drank اِشْرَبِي / ishrabii / drink تَدْخُلُ / tadkhulu / (She) enters دَخَلَتْ/ dakhalat / (She) entered اُدْخُلِي / udkhulii / enter تَخْرُجُ / takhruju / (She) outs خَرَجَتْ / kharajat / (She) outed اُخْرُجِي / ukhrujii / out تَعْمَلُ / taemalu / (She) works عَمِلَتْ / eamilat / (She) worked اِعْمَلِي / iemali / work تَسْتَرِيحُ / tastariihu / (She) rests اِسْتَرَاحَتْ / istaraahat / (She) rested اِسْتَرِيحِي / istariihii / rest يَنامُ / tanaamu / (She) sleeps نَامَتْ / naamat / (She) slept نَامِي / naamii / sleep تَسْتَيْقِظُ / tastayqitho / (She) wakes up اِسْتَيْقَظَتْ / ‘Istayqathat / (She) woke up اِسْتَيْقِظِي / ‘Istayqithii / wake up تَرْكَبُ / tarkabu / (She) rides رَكِبَتْ / rakibat / (She) rode اِرْكَبِي / irkabii / ride تَصْعَدُ / taseadu / (She) ascends صَعِدَتْ / saeidat / (She) ascended اِصْعَدِي / iseadii / ascend تَهْبُطُ / tahbuTu / (She) lands هَبَطَتْ / habaTat / (She) landed اُهْبُطِي / uhbuTii / land تَنْزِلُ / tanzilu / (She) descends نَزَلَتْ / nazalat / (She) descended اِنْزِلِي / inzilii / descend تَبْدَأُ / tabdaʾu / (She) starts بَدَأَتْ / badaʾat / (She) started اِبْدَئِي / ibdaʾii / start تَلْبِسُ / talbisu / (She) wears لَبَسَتْ / labasat / (She) wore اِلْبِسِي / ilbisii / wear تُشَاهِدُ / tushaahidu / (She) watches شَاهَدَتْ / shaahadat / (She) watched شَاهِدِي / shaahidii / watch تَكْتُبُ / taktubu / (She) writes كَتَبَتْ / katabat / (She) wrote اُكْتُبِي / uktubii / write •Examples : Arabic English Pronunciation يصحو أبي كل يوم للذهاب الى السوق My father gets up every day to go to the market. yasehu ‘Abi kola yawmin lidhahabi ‘ila asoqi تأكل أختي رقائق البطاطس دائما My sister always eats potato chips. Ta’kolo ‘okhti raqa’iqa al battattissi da’iman يعمل جدي كمزارع بعد الظهيرة My grandfather works as an afternoon farmer Yaemalo jadi kamozariein baeda athahirati ينام الناجح ستة ساعات يوميا The successful person sleeps six hours a day. Yanamu anajiho sitata saaeaatin yawmiyan Thus, we have enriched our knowledge about verbs and got acquainted with more than 20 verbs with their conjugation to all tenses, but this is not all when we say “verb” in the Arabic language that comes after a lot of complex rules. Who we studied in the second part of our lesson for today Follow us.