Jan 4, 2026
Compe
Here is a **concise list of 100 major social regulations/practices** from the **New Testament (Christianity)** that the **Quran/Sharia** rejects, modifies, or changes for Muslims (based on comparative religion sources):
1. **Monogamy as sole marriage form** — Christianity: One wife only. Quran: Allows up to four wives.
2. **Polygamy prohibited** — Christianity: Not allowed. Quran: Permitted with justice.
3. **Divorce heavily restricted** — Christianity: Almost never (except adultery). Quran: Allowed with procedures.
4. **Absolute non-retaliation** — Christianity: Turn the other cheek. Quran: Permits equal retaliation.
5. **Alcohol permitted** — Christianity: In moderation. Quran: Totally forbidden.
6. **Interest/usury allowed** — Christianity: Generally ok in NT. Quran: All riba forbidden.
7. **Slavery treatment** — Christianity: Kindness, implies end. Quran: Regulates, permits, encourages freeing.
8. **Love enemies unconditionally** — Christianity: Pray for persecutors. Quran: Justice, allows fighting in contexts.
9. **Women's modesty** — Christianity: Varied, some covering advised. Quran: Mandatory hijab/modest dress.
10. **Inheritance equality** — Christianity: General fairness. Quran: Fixed shares (sons double daughters).
11. **Criminal punishments** — Christianity: Mercy, no hudud. Quran: Flogging, amputation, stoning.
12. **Apostasy freedom** — Christianity: No earthly punishment. Quran/tradition: Severe penalty.
13. **Homosexuality** — Christianity: Sin but forgiveness. Quran: Prohibited, punished harshly.
14. **Interfaith marriage** — Christianity: Discouraged but possible. Quran: Muslim men yes, women no.
15. **Tax on non-believers** — Christianity: None. Quran: Jizya on dhimmis.
16. **War ethics** — Christianity: Pacifism or just war. Quran: Permits defensive/offensive jihad.
17. **Charity** — Christianity: Voluntary. Quran: Mandatory zakat.
18. **Family hierarchy** — Christianity: Mutual submission. Quran: Men as maintainers.
19. **Witness equality** — Christianity: Equal. Quran: Women's testimony half in finance.
20. **Adoption** — Christianity: Encouraged. Quran: Prohibits full, keeps lineage.
21. **Pork consumption** — Christianity: Allowed. Quran: Forbidden.
22. **Blood eating** — Christianity: Not binding. Quran: Forbidden.
23. **Women's leadership** — Christianity: Allowed in many. Quran: Restricted in prayer/governance.
24. **Slavery abolition** — Christianity: Implies end. Quran: Regulates ongoing.
25. **Retaliation limits** — Christianity: Forgiveness only. Quran: Eye for eye option.
26. **Remarriage after divorce** — Christianity: Often adultery. Quran: Allowed after iddah.
27. **Temporary marriage** — Christianity: No. Quran: Some schools allow mut'ah.
28. **Concubines/slaves sexual relations** — Christianity: No. Quran: Allowed with right-hand possesses.
29. **Beard/men's appearance** — Christianity: No rule. Quran: Encouraged beard.
30. **Veiling for women** — Christianity: Contextual. Quran: Obligatory in many views.
31. **Prayer direction** — Christianity: None specific. Quran: Toward Kaaba.
32. **Fasting rules** — Christianity: Varied/personal. Quran: Mandatory Ramadan.
33. **Pilgrimage** — Christianity: Optional. Quran: Hajj obligatory if able.
34. **Greeting style** — Christianity: Varied. Quran: As-salamu alaikum mandatory.
35. **Handshaking opposite gender** — Christianity: Ok. Quran: Avoided in strict views.
36. **Music/instruments** — Christianity: Allowed. Quran: Debated, often restricted.
37. **Images in worship** — Christianity: Icons ok in some. Quran: Forbidden.
38. **Gambling** — Christianity: Discouraged. Quran: Forbidden.
39. **Lottery/chance games** — Christianity: Varied. Quran: Prohibited.
40. **Debt forgiveness** — Christianity: Encouraged. Quran: Structured with rules.
41. **Orphans care** — Christianity: Adopt. Quran: Guardianship, no full adoption.
42. **Widows remarriage** — Christianity: Allowed. Quran: Waiting period.
43. **Child custody** — Christianity: Best interest. Quran: Mother young, father older.
44. **Polytheists treatment** — Christianity: Evangelize. Quran: No friendship, fight if needed.
45. **Blasphemy punishment** — Christianity: None earthly. Quran: Severe in sharia.
46. **Theft punishment** — Christianity: Reparation. Quran: Hand cutting.
47. **Adultery punishment** — Christianity: Forgiveness. Quran: Flogging/stening.
48. **Fornication** — Christianity: Sin. Quran: Flogging.
49. **Sodomy** — Christianity: Sin. Quran: Severe punishment.
50. **Bestiality** — Christianity: Sin. Quran: Punished.
51. **Public morality enforcement** — Christianity: Personal. Quran: Hisbah possible.
52. **Dress code men** — Christianity: Modest. Quran: Cover awrah.
53. **Gold/silk for men** — Christianity: Ok. Quran: Forbidden.
54. **Tattoos** — Christianity: Discouraged. Quran: Forbidden.
55. **Body modification** — Christianity: Varied. Quran: Restricted.
56. **Funeral rites** — Christianity: Burial/cremation. Quran: Burial only, specific way.
57. **Mourning period** — Christianity: Varied. Quran: 3 days general, longer widows.
58. **Grave visiting** — Christianity: Ok. Quran: Allowed with rules.
59. **Animal slaughter** — Christianity: Any. Quran: Halal method.
60. **Hunting rules** — Christianity: Ethical. Quran: Specific prohibitions.
61. **Business ethics** — Christianity: Honest. Quran: No fraud, specific contracts.
62. **Contracts verbal** — Christianity: Binding. Quran: Prefer written.
63. **Oaths** — Christianity: Avoid. Quran: Allowed with expiation.
64. **Vows** — Christianity: Caution. Quran: Binding.
65. **Neighbor rights** — Christianity: Love. Quran: Detailed duties.
66. **Parents obedience** — Christianity: Honor. Quran: Strong obedience.
67. **Children discipline** — Christianity: Spare rod spoil. Quran: Physical allowed moderately.
68. **Elder care** — Christianity: Honor. Quran: Obligatory support.
69. **Stranger hospitality** — Christianity: Encouraged. Quran: Strong duty.
70. **Poor relief** — Christianity: Voluntary. Quran: Zakat mandatory.
71. **Tax system** — Christianity: Render to Caesar. Quran: Zakat + jizya.
72. **War captives** — Christianity: N/A modern. Quran: Ransom or free.
73. **Prisoners treatment** — Christianity: Humane. Quran: Specific rights.
74. **Peace treaties** — Christianity: Keep. Quran: Binding but conditional.
75. **Treason** — Christianity: Secular. Quran: Religious dimension.
76. **Rebellion against ruler** — Christianity: Obey unless sin. Quran: Obey even unjust if Muslim.
77. **Women's travel** — Christianity: Free. Quran: With mahram traditionally.
78. **Women's work** — Christianity: Allowed. Quran: Permitted but home priority.
79. **Education gender** — Christianity: Equal. Quran: Obligatory both, but segregated often.
80. **Sports/mixed gender** — Christianity: Ok. Quran: Segregated.
81. **Dancing** — Christianity: Varied. Quran: Restricted mixed.
82. **Theater/acting** — Christianity: Ok. Quran: Debated.
83. **Photography** — Christianity: Ok. Quran: Some forbid living images.
84. **Celebrations non-religious** — Christianity: Ok. Quran: Caution innovation.
85. **Birthdays** — Christianity: Celebrated. Quran: Not traditionally.
86. **New Year festivals** — Christianity: Ok. Quran: Avoid non-Islamic.
87. **Naming children** — Christianity: Free. Quran: Good meanings, Islamic preferred.
88. **Circumcision** — Christianity: Not required. Quran: Recommended.
89. **Beard trimming** — Christianity: Free. Quran: Let grow.
90. **Hair women** — Christianity: Free. Quran: Cover outside.
91. **Perfume men/women** — Christianity: Ok. Quran: Women avoid public.
92. **Sleeping position** — Christianity: None. Quran: Right side preferred.
93. **Eating manners** — Christianity: Grace. Quran: Bismillah, right hand.
94. **Toilet etiquette** — Christianity: Hygiene. Quran: Detailed rules.
95. **Dream interpretation** — Christianity: Varied. Quran: Good from God.
96. **Superstitions** — Christianity: Avoid. Quran: Tawhid counters.
97. **Amusements** — Christianity: Ok moderate. Quran: Halal only.
98. **Borrowing/lending** — Christianity: Free. Quran: No interest.
99. **Sales tricks** — Christianity: Honest. Quran: Specific forbids.
100. **Community decisions** — Christianity: Church vote. Quran: Shura consultation.
These are the primary social/ethical/legal divergences highlighted in comparative studies. The New Testament emphasizes grace and heart change; the Quran provides detailed societal rules (sharia).
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